“第六产业”发展及其化工技术支撑

发布时间：2018-03-13 13:30

本文选题：第六产业　切入点：化学工程　出处：《化工进展》2017年04期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：当前传统的小农经济已经无法担负起保证农业增产、农民增收的重任,也不利于食品安全和环境保护,发展集约化经营的现代农业是大势所趋。"第六产业"正是发展现代农业的一剂对症良方。其中,在我国农业的发展过程中,以化肥、农药、农膜等为代表的化工产品对于提高粮食单产、保障粮食自给自足方面作出了重要的贡献。然而,资源的紧缺、环境的变化以及农业现代化的发展,对支农化工产品及农化服务提出了新的要求。本文简要回顾了我国农业革命的发展历程,剖析"第六产业"的内涵,阐述在"第六产业"视角下,化学工程及农化产业对农业革命发展的重要支撑作用。特别地,农化产业转型的重点在于开发节能、环保、高效、绿色的新型支农化工产品,包括新型化肥、新型低毒农药、高性能可降解农膜等。与此同时,需要改革传统的化肥施用形式,推广配套的水肥药一体化灌溉技术。此外,"治标治本"的新型土壤修复技术、良种培育技术、作物抗逆性能改良技术、农产品高值化技术、农业废弃物资源化利用技术等其他涉农领域的技术创新也应大力推进,农业组织形式改造与农化服务升级也是必不可少的。在"第六产业"发展的背景下,农化产业将迎来新的发展机会,随着新型化工产品及先进技术的应用,可望取得重大的社会经济效益。
[Abstract]:At present, the traditional small-scale peasant economy has been unable to shoulder the heavy responsibility of ensuring the increase of agricultural production and the increase of farmers' income, which is also not conducive to food safety and environmental protection. The development of intensive management of modern agriculture is the trend of the times. "6th industry" is just a cure for the development of modern agriculture. Among them, in the course of agricultural development in China, fertilizers and pesticides are used. Agricultural film and other representative chemical products have made important contributions to increasing grain yield per unit yield and ensuring food self-sufficiency. However, the shortage of resources, changes in the environment and the development of agricultural modernization, This paper briefly reviews the development course of agricultural revolution in China, analyzes the connotation of "6th industry", and expounds the perspective of "6th industry". Chemical engineering and agrochemical industries play an important role in supporting the development of the agricultural revolution. In particular, the transformation of agro-chemical industries focuses on the development of new types of agricultural and chemical products, including new chemical fertilizers and new low-toxic pesticides, which are energy-saving, environmentally friendly, efficient and green. At the same time, it is necessary to reform the traditional chemical fertilizer application form and popularize the integrated irrigation technology of water, fertilizer and medicine. Technological innovation in other agriculture-related fields, such as crop resistance, high-value agricultural products technology, agricultural waste resource utilization technology, and other agriculture-related fields, should also be vigorously promoted. The transformation of agricultural organization forms and the upgrading of agricultural chemical services are also essential. In the context of the development of "6th industries", the agro-chemical industry will usher in new development opportunities, with the application of new chemical products and advanced technologies. It is expected to achieve great social and economic benefits.
【作者单位】：清华大学化学工程系;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(L1522024) 中国工程院基金(2015-ZCQ-009)项目
【分类号】：S-1

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