我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分现状及问题思考

发布时间：2018-03-19 04:20

本文选题：畜禽养殖　切入点：禁养区　出处：《生态与农村环境学报》2017年07期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：畜禽养殖禁养区划定是优化畜禽养殖业空间布局和保护生态环境的重要举措。从禁养区划定依据和划定历史2个方面总结我国畜禽养殖禁养区划分情况,对比分析了"水十条"后时期各地区禁养方案中禁养范围的差异性,进一步系统分析了部分禁养区划定中存在的问题,主要有:(1)禁养区畜种及养殖场规模界定模糊;(2)禁养区范围设置不合理,起始边界描述不明确;(3)禁养区考虑的环境要素尚不统一。最后,提出了畜禽养殖禁养区划定方案的编制建议,以期为管理部门开展畜禽养殖禁养区方案划定工作提供参考。
[Abstract]:It is an important measure to optimize the spatial distribution of livestock and poultry breeding and to protect the ecological environment. From the two aspects of the basis and history of the delineation of the forbidden areas, the division of the forbidden areas for livestock and poultry breeding in China is summarized. This paper compares and analyzes the differences in the scope of prohibition of cultivation in different regions during the period after the "Ten articles of Water", and further systematically analyzes the problems existing in the delineation of part of the forbidden areas. The main ones are: 1) the scope of the forbidden area is not reasonable, and the description of the initial boundary is not clear. 3) the environmental factors considered in the forbidden area are not uniform. Finally, In order to provide a reference for the management department to draw up the plan of no raising area for livestock and poultry breeding, this paper puts forward some suggestions for drawing up a plan for the division of prohibition of livestock and poultry breeding.
【作者单位】：天津大学环境科学与工程学院;北京市环境保护科学研究院;国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心;
【基金】：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2012ZX07203-001-01) 北京市典型区域农业源大气氨排放治理示范工程项目
【分类号】：X713

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