点状开发建设项目水土保持方案计算机辅助编制系统研发

发布时间：2018-03-23 22:30

本文选题：开发建设项目　切入点：水土保持方案　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：在改革开放以前人们着眼于自然流失的治理,以小流域为单元,以植物措施为主要内容,自然水土流失得到显著治理。但是随着我国改革开放的制定,我国工业化加剧,开发建设项目逐渐成为对水土流失影响最大的因素。以小流域为单元,以植物措施为主要内容的水土保持治理措施,已经不能够很好的解决生产建设项目造成的大量水土流失了,就需要以植物措施、工程措施和临时措施相结合,进行水土保持的综合治理才能解决问题,这时就需要编制水土保持方案报告书,来进行综合的水土保持设计。然而,在编制《开发建设项目水土保持方案》的过程当中,由于工期紧、工作量大、工作琐碎等原因,容易出现各种各样的问题。水土保持方案既然是一个具有法律意义的文本,就需要有相对固定的编制格式和内容。水土保持方案报告书的格式和内容较为明确,水土保持方案编制过程中用到的中各种术语、技术指标、约束性规定、限制性规定、基本要求、基本任务、各章节编制的主要内容等都有标准可依。基于上述因素,认为可以借助现代化的先进手段解决水土保持方案编制过程中遇到的问题。所以本文主要论述水土保持方案编制软件系统设计与实现。主要目的是解决数据错误、指标选取、规定内容生成、以往方案参考和文本排版等,水土保持方案编制过程中遇到的的问题,并能过通过这个软件实现水土保持方案的软件化编制,简明、快捷、准确的生成水土保持方案文本。论文主要取得的研究成果有:(1)解决了水土保持方案编制过程中的数据错误。把水土保持方案中的不同章节中的相同数据进行了统一的链接,链接到了同一数据接口,保持全篇方案的数据一致。(2)解决了方案编制过程中指标选取的问题。可以看到方案中涉及的法律法规、部委规章等,都已存入数据库,需要时能够进行勾选。(3)解决了存储水土保持方案的问题。本软件可以储存和查询已编制过的水土保持方案,为编制新的方案提供充分的参考依据。(4)通过窗口化的提示,输入固定内容后,可按章节生成水土保持方案,并且版式正确。(5)能对系统的数据库进行备份等操作,防止意外情况而导致数据库的破坏时信息丢失。(6)可以对方案中不同章节模板进行增加和修改,以保证方案的时代性。
[Abstract]:Before the reform and opening up, people focused on the management of natural loss, taking small watershed as the unit and plant measures as the main content, the natural soil and water loss was significantly controlled. However, with the establishment of reform and opening up in China, the industrialization of our country intensified. The development and construction projects have gradually become the most influential factors on soil and water loss. The soil and water conservation measures, which take small watershed as unit and plant measures as the main content, It is no longer possible to solve the massive soil and water loss caused by production and construction projects. It is necessary to combine plant measures, engineering measures and temporary measures in order to solve the problem through comprehensive control of soil and water conservation. At this time, it is necessary to prepare a report on the soil and water conservation plan to carry out comprehensive soil and water conservation design. However, in the process of compiling the "water and soil conservation plan for the development and construction project", due to the tight construction period, the heavy workload, the trivial work, and so on, Since the soil and water conservation programme is a text of legal significance, it is necessary to have a relatively fixed format and content for its preparation. The format and content of the report on the soil and water conservation programme are relatively clear. The terminology, technical indicators, binding provisions, restrictions, basic requirements, basic tasks, the main elements of each chapter, etc. used in the preparation of soil and water conservation programmes are subject to standards. This paper mainly discusses the design and implementation of soil and water conservation programming software system. The main purpose of this paper is to solve the data error and index selection. The problems encountered in the preparation of soil and water conservation schemes, such as the generation of prescribed contents, the reference to previous schemes and the typesetting of texts, and the problems encountered in the preparation of soil and water conservation schemes, and the software can be used to realize the software-based compilation of soil and water conservation schemes, which is concise and quick. The main research results in this paper are: 1) solve the data errors in the process of formulating soil and water conservation plan, and link the same data in different chapters of the soil and water conservation scheme. Linking to the same data interface, keeping the data of the whole project consistent. 2) solves the problem of selecting indicators in the process of programming. We can see that the laws and regulations involved in the scheme, the ministries and regulations, etc., have all been stored in the database. This software can store and query the developed soil and water conservation schemes, and provide a sufficient reference basis for compiling new schemes. After the fixed content is input, the soil and water conservation scheme can be generated according to the chapter, and the layout is correct. 5) the database of the system can be backed up and so on. In order to ensure the chronicity of the scheme, we can add and modify the different chapter templates of the scheme by preventing the loss of information when the database is destroyed by unexpected circumstances.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：TP391.7;S157

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