农村居民区规模化养殖污染问题与治理对策

发布时间：2018-04-30 14:21

本文选题：农村居民区 + 规模化畜禽养殖　；参考：《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2017年20期

【摘要】：由于法规滞后、监管缺失和农户话语权模糊,农村居民区规模化畜禽养殖污染禁而不绝。为解决农村畜禽污染问题,运用思辨和描述分析方法对农村居民区规模化养殖污染状况、污染损害和污染治理进行了研究。结果表明:农村畜禽规模化养殖导致空气、水土和病虫害污染,人畜混居养殖模式损害居民身心健康,导致农产品安全隐患、宅基地违法占用和邻里冲突。建议开展农村环境整治工程,严格划定执行畜禽养殖禁限养区,彻底关闭或转移居民区畜禽养殖户;实行畜禽养殖项目审批准入制度和生态养殖倾斜政策,设立乡镇环保所和环保投诉网站,加强农村环保法规普法宣传和养殖污染监管查处等。
[Abstract]:Due to the lag of laws and regulations, the lack of supervision and the vague voice of farmers, the pollution of livestock and poultry breeding in rural residential areas is banned on a large scale. In order to solve the problem of livestock and poultry pollution in rural areas, the pollution status, pollution damage and pollution control of large-scale farming in rural residential areas were studied by means of speculative and descriptive analysis. The results showed that large-scale farming of livestock and poultry in rural areas resulted in air, water and soil pollution, diseases and pests pollution. The mixed breeding model of human and livestock damaged the health of residents, caused hidden dangers of agricultural products, illegal occupation of homestead and neighborhood conflict. It is suggested to carry out rural environmental improvement projects, strictly delimit and enforce restricted areas for livestock and poultry breeding, completely close or transfer livestock and poultry farmers in residential areas, and implement the system of examination and approval of livestock and poultry breeding projects and the policy of ecological tilting. Set up township environmental protection institute and environmental protection complaint website, strengthen the rural environmental laws and regulations publicity and aquaculture pollution supervision and investigation and so on.
【作者单位】：天津农学院人文学院;天津农学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：天津市第四批宣传文化“五个一批”人才工程资助项目天津市哲学社会科学规划项目(TJLJ15-003)
【分类号】：X713

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