基于减畜机会损失差异化的草原生态补奖标准分析

发布时间：2018-05-28 04:41

本文选题：草原生态 + 草原生态奖补机制　；参考：《中国农业大学学报》2017年05期

【摘要】：为了解草原生态保护与牧户生计的不相容问题,依据牧户减畜损失来制定具有差别化的草原生态补奖标准,是实现牧户减畜与补偿对等关系的一种设计理念。以甘肃省玛曲县的草畜平衡为例的实证结果表明:当考虑牧户减畜损失后,测算得到的理论平均补奖标准为330元/hm~2,而实际的补奖标准为32.7元/hm~2,现行的补奖标准明显偏低;无差别的草原生态补奖标准由于未考虑不同牧户的减畜损失,导致占23.36%的未超载牧户,无需减畜便可获得37.88%的补偿金,占46.73%的超载较严重的牧户却只得到29.50%的补偿金,减畜与补偿出现明显的不对等,从而抑制了超载牧户的减畜积极性;而差别化的草原生态补奖标准由于考虑了不同牧户的减畜损失,实现了减畜与补偿的对等关系,从而解决了原有政策因偏低的补奖标准造成的低效率问题。
[Abstract]:In order to understand the incompatibility between grassland ecological protection and the livelihood of herdsmen, it is a design idea to establish the standard of grassland ecological compensation award with difference according to the loss of livestock reduction of pastoral households, which is a kind of design idea to realize the equal relationship between livestock reduction and compensation for pastoral households. Taking the balance of grass and livestock in Marqu County of Gansu Province as an example, the results show that the theoretical average award compensation standard is 330 yuan / hm-1 ~ 2, and the actual compensation standard is 32.7 yuan / hm ~ (-1), which is obviously low when considering the livestock loss of pastoral households. The standard of grassland ecological compensation award without considering the loss of livestock of different pastoral households resulted in 23.36% of unoverloaded pastoralists, and 37.88% of them were compensated without livestock reduction, while 46.73% of the overloaded herdsmen received only 29.50% of the compensation. There is obvious inequality between livestock reduction and compensation, which inhibits the enthusiasm of overloaded herdsmen, while the differential grassland ecological compensation standard realizes the equal relationship between livestock reduction and compensation because of the consideration of livestock loss of different pastoral households. Thus, it solves the problem of low efficiency caused by the low standard of compensation of the original policy.
【作者单位】：兰州大学经济学院/社区与生物多样性研究保护中心;
【基金】：公益性行业(农业)科研专项经费项目资助(201203006-10) 甘肃省沙化土地封禁保护补助试点区经济效益监测与评估项目(406/071200006) 中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助(15LZUJBEYJ015)
【分类号】：F323.212;F812.8

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