鄱阳湖区农户湿地保护意愿及其影响因素研究

发布时间：2018-06-24 14:01

本文选题：鄱阳湖区 + 农户　；参考：《江西农业大学》2015年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着经济的发展和社会的进步,生态文明显得越来越重要,保护好生态已被国家列入相关政策,湿地的保护也在其范围之列。本文根据江西省鄱阳县409份调查问卷,采用文献分析法和描述分析法对农户湿地保护意愿进行分析。运用回归分析法构建一般多元离散选择模型,从农户个人特征、农户家庭特征、农户湿地保护特征以及外部特征这四方面对影响农户湿地保护意愿的因素进行实证研究。研究结论如下:首先,鄱阳湖区农户个人特征因素和外部特征因素对农户湿地保护意愿的影响不显著,除了外部特征中的经济程度因素呈正相关的显著水平外;其次农户的家庭特征是影响农户湿地保护意愿的主要因素之一,主要表现在家庭的干部人数、家庭参加村级活动数、常联系亲戚数、耕地面积、农业收入比重对农户湿地保护意愿存在显著影响;最后,鄱阳湖区农户湿地保护特征因素是影响其湿地保护意愿的重要因素之一,主要表现在了解生态功能程度、农户退田还湿意愿、保护鄱阳湖候鸟态度对农户湿地保护意愿存在显著的正相关;禁渔期政策认同度对农户湿地保护意愿存在显著的负相关。根据本文研究结论,最终提出四点政策建议:一是加强宣传力度,提高湿地保护意识;二是完善湿地管理建设,加强鄱阳湖区湿地保护体系建设;三是坚持农业现代化发展,转变农业经营方式;四是确定生态补偿标准,建立鄱阳湖湿地生态补偿机制。
[Abstract]:With the development of economy and the progress of society, ecological civilization becomes more and more important. The protection of ecology has been included in the relevant policies of the country, and the protection of wetlands is also in its scope. Based on 409 questionnaires in Poyang County, Jiangxi Province, this paper analyzes the farmers' wetland conservation intention by using the method of literature analysis and descriptive analysis. The general multivariate discrete choice model is constructed by regression analysis. The factors influencing farmers' willingness to protect wetland are empirically studied from four aspects: individual characteristics, household characteristics, wetland conservation characteristics and external characteristics. The conclusions are as follows: firstly, the factors of individual characteristics and external characteristics of farmers in Poyang Lake area have no significant influence on the wetland protection willingness of farmers, except for the significant level of economic degree factors in the external characteristics. Secondly, the family characteristics of peasant households are one of the main factors that affect the willingness of farmers to protect wetlands, mainly reflected in the number of family cadres, the number of families participating in activities at the village level, the number of relatives who are often contacted, and the area of cultivated land. The proportion of agricultural income has a significant impact on the willingness of farmers to protect wetlands. Finally, the characteristic factors of wetland protection of farmers in Poyang Lake region are one of the important factors that affect the willingness of wetland protection, mainly in understanding the degree of ecological function. There was a significant positive correlation between farmers' willingness to return farmland and wet land and the attitude of protecting migratory birds in Poyang Lake to protect wetland, while the policy identity of closed fishing period had a significant negative correlation with farmers' willingness to protect wetland. According to the conclusion of this paper, it finally puts forward four policy suggestions: first, to strengthen propaganda to improve the awareness of wetland protection; second, to perfect wetland management construction and strengthen the construction of wetland protection system in Poyang Lake region; third, to adhere to the development of agricultural modernization. The fourth is to establish ecological compensation standard and establish ecological compensation mechanism of Poyang Lake wetland.
【学位授予单位】：江西农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：X171;F323.2

【参考文献】