新疆草原生态补偿政策实施效应评价

发布时间：2018-08-06 20:19

【摘要】：通过选取18个指标构建草原生态补偿政策实施效应评价指标体系,运用层次分析法、熵值法以及模糊综合评价等方法,对新疆草原生态补偿政策实施成效以及效应间协调度进行定量评价。结果表明:(1)从各种效应的重要性来看,草原生态补偿政策实施的生态效应最为重要;(2)从各种效应的变化趋势来看,新疆草原生态补偿政策实施效应呈上升趋势;(3)从各种效应间的协调性来看,生态效应、经济效应与社会效应之间具有较高的协调性,三者间基本处于优质协调。总之,草原生态补偿政策的实施不仅改善了生态环境,也促进了新疆牧区经济发展和社会进步。
[Abstract]:Through selecting 18 indexes to construct the evaluation index system of grassland ecological compensation policy implementation effect, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), entropy method and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation are used. The effect of ecological compensation policy in Xinjiang grassland and the degree of coordination among effects were evaluated quantitatively. The results show that: (1) from the importance of various effects, the ecological effect of grassland ecological compensation policy implementation is the most important; (2) from the change trend of various effects, The implementation effect of Xinjiang grassland ecological compensation policy is on the rise; (3) from the coordination of various effects, ecological effect, economic effect and social effect have high coordination, and the three are basically in good coordination. In short, the implementation of grassland ecological compensation policy not only improves the ecological environment, but also promotes the economic development and social progress in Xinjiang pastoral area.
【作者单位】：中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;中共新疆维吾尔自治区委员会党校;中国电子信息产业发展研究院;国务院发展研究中心资源与环境政策研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号:13CMZ044);国家社科基金西部项目(项目批准号:13XMZ060)资助
【分类号】：F323.212;S812

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