温度对川西亚高山3种森林土壤氮矿化的影响
发布时间:2018-08-11 15:04
【摘要】:川西亚高山森林群落土壤氮循环对全球气候变化非常敏感。采用室内培养法,研究川西3个森林群落(天然针叶林、云杉人工林和桦木次生林)土壤有机层和矿质土壤层无机氮含量在两个培养温度(20℃和10℃)下4周内动态变化。结果表明:培养4周后,在20℃培养条件下天然针叶林、云杉人工林和桦木次生林硝态氮含量比在10℃培养条件下分别高出104.32%、52.11%和25.57%;而铵态氮含量仅高出10.18%、24.06%和44.82%。有机层土壤氨化速率、硝化速率和净氮矿化速率大多表现为20℃显著高于10℃;相反,温度对矿质土壤层氮转化速率影响大多不显著。此外,天然林土壤净氨化速率、硝化速率和净氮矿化速率均高于桦木次生林和云杉人工林。实验期间,3个森林群落土壤净硝化速率20℃比10℃高79.03%—128.89%,而净氨化速率仅高37.81%—63.33%。综上所述,温度变化对川西亚高山森林土壤氮矿化具有显著影响,而温度效应因森林类型、土壤层次和氮形态而不同。与矿质土壤层相比,土壤有机层氮矿化对温度变化更为敏感。
[Abstract]:The soil nitrogen cycle of the alpine forest community in western Sichuan is very sensitive to global climate change. The contents of inorganic nitrogen in soil organic layer and mineral soil layer of three forest communities (natural coniferous forest, Picea spruce plantation and secondary birch forest) in western Sichuan were studied under two culture temperatures (20 鈩,
本文编号:2177349
[Abstract]:The soil nitrogen cycle of the alpine forest community in western Sichuan is very sensitive to global climate change. The contents of inorganic nitrogen in soil organic layer and mineral soil layer of three forest communities (natural coniferous forest, Picea spruce plantation and secondary birch forest) in western Sichuan were studied under two culture temperatures (20 鈩,
本文编号:2177349
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