云南省农田水利供给的有效性分析
发布时间：2018-08-12 18:29
【摘要】：农田水利建设为农业生产提供重要保证,其供给的有效性直接关系到农业的发展,成为稳定农业基础地位和保障国家粮食安全的关键因素,尤其在自然灾害频发的当下,应该更加注重农田水利的建设。近些年来,云南省的农田水利建设取得了很大的进步,然而目前云南省的农田水利供给依然存在较多问题,本文基于云南省农田水利供给现状中存在的问题以及供给效率低下的现象,针对存在问题的原因,提出相应的对策建议,希望为云南省农田水利供给有效性的提高提供参考意义。论文分为六个部分,第一章是本文的引言部分,介绍文章的研究背景、研究意义,总结了国内外的相关研究现状,表明本文所采用的研究方法及可能的创新点和不足。第二章是对农田水利相关概念和理论的阐述,首先是对农田水利设施的相关概念和特点进行概念界定,然后对与农田水利供给相关的一些理论如公共产品供给理论、公共财政理论、粮食安全理论和多中心治理理论进行理论梳理。第三章分析了农田水利有效供给的评价标准,分为效率与公平标准,林达尔均衡标准,和总成本最小下的最优规模选择问题及农田水利供给有效性的评价。第四章着重对云南省和各州市的农田水利的供给现状进行介绍和分析,阐述了云南省农田水利供给中存在的问题,主要有供给主体问题,投入资金保障问题,参与决策问题和管理体制问题,并分析了存在问题的原因。第五章是实证分析,首先用计量模型分析了云南省农田水利建设与粮食产出之间的内在关系,结果得出,反映农田水利供给水平的有效灌溉面积是影响粮食产量的关键因素,然后运用DEA模型对云南省近些年农田水利的供给效率进行评价分析,从纵向测度了云南省农田水利的供给效率,并横向比较了2012年云南省各州市农田水利的供给效率,结论显示,云南省农田水利投入产出效率整体偏低。第六章通过借鉴发达国家和地区农田水利有效供给的先进经验,探讨了云南省农田水利有效供给模式的选择,并提出提升农田水利供给有效性的措施。
[Abstract]:The construction of farmland and water conservancy provides an important guarantee for agricultural production. The effectiveness of its supply is directly related to the development of agriculture and has become a key factor in stabilizing the basic position of agriculture and ensuring national food security, especially in the present time of frequent natural disasters. More attention should be paid to the construction of irrigation and water conservancy. In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan Province. However, at present, there are still many problems in the supply of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan Province. Based on the problems existing in the present situation of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province and the phenomenon of low supply efficiency, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of the causes of the problems. This paper hopes to provide reference for improving the effectiveness of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. It introduces the research background and significance of the paper, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, and shows the research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings. The second chapter is to explain the related concepts and theories of farmland and water conservancy, first to define the related concepts and characteristics of farmland water conservancy facilities, then to some theories related to the supply of farmland water conservancy, such as the theory of supply of public goods. Public finance theory, food security theory and multi-center governance theory are combed. The third chapter analyzes the evaluation criteria of the effective supply of farmland water conservancy, including efficiency and fairness standard, Lindal equilibrium standard, optimal scale selection problem under the minimum total cost and the evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland water conservancy supply. The fourth chapter focuses on the introduction and analysis of the present situation of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan and various cities, and expounds the problems existing in the supply of irrigation and water conservancy in Yunnan Province, including the main supply body problem, the investment fund guarantee problem. Participation in decision-making and management system issues, and analysis of the reasons for the problems. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis, first using the econometric model to analyze the relationship between farmland water conservancy construction and grain output in Yunnan Province, the results show that the effective irrigation area reflecting the supply level of farmland water conservancy is the key factor affecting grain production. Then using DEA model to evaluate and analyze the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in Yunnan Province in recent years, and measure the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in Yunnan Province longitudinally, and compare the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in different cities of Yunnan Province in 2012. The conclusion shows that the input-output efficiency of irrigation and water conservancy in Yunnan Province is on the low side. The sixth chapter discusses the choice of the effective supply mode of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan province by drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of developed countries and regions and puts forward some measures to improve the effectiveness of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.213
本文编号：2179923
[Abstract]:The construction of farmland and water conservancy provides an important guarantee for agricultural production. The effectiveness of its supply is directly related to the development of agriculture and has become a key factor in stabilizing the basic position of agriculture and ensuring national food security, especially in the present time of frequent natural disasters. More attention should be paid to the construction of irrigation and water conservancy. In recent years, great progress has been made in the construction of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan Province. However, at present, there are still many problems in the supply of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan Province. Based on the problems existing in the present situation of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province and the phenomenon of low supply efficiency, this paper puts forward corresponding countermeasures and suggestions in view of the causes of the problems. This paper hopes to provide reference for improving the effectiveness of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province. This paper is divided into six parts. The first chapter is the introduction of this paper. It introduces the research background and significance of the paper, summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad, and shows the research methods, possible innovations and shortcomings. The second chapter is to explain the related concepts and theories of farmland and water conservancy, first to define the related concepts and characteristics of farmland water conservancy facilities, then to some theories related to the supply of farmland water conservancy, such as the theory of supply of public goods. Public finance theory, food security theory and multi-center governance theory are combed. The third chapter analyzes the evaluation criteria of the effective supply of farmland water conservancy, including efficiency and fairness standard, Lindal equilibrium standard, optimal scale selection problem under the minimum total cost and the evaluation of the effectiveness of farmland water conservancy supply. The fourth chapter focuses on the introduction and analysis of the present situation of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan and various cities, and expounds the problems existing in the supply of irrigation and water conservancy in Yunnan Province, including the main supply body problem, the investment fund guarantee problem. Participation in decision-making and management system issues, and analysis of the reasons for the problems. The fifth chapter is the empirical analysis, first using the econometric model to analyze the relationship between farmland water conservancy construction and grain output in Yunnan Province, the results show that the effective irrigation area reflecting the supply level of farmland water conservancy is the key factor affecting grain production. Then using DEA model to evaluate and analyze the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in Yunnan Province in recent years, and measure the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in Yunnan Province longitudinally, and compare the supply efficiency of farmland water conservancy in different cities of Yunnan Province in 2012. The conclusion shows that the input-output efficiency of irrigation and water conservancy in Yunnan Province is on the low side. The sixth chapter discusses the choice of the effective supply mode of farmland and water conservancy in Yunnan province by drawing lessons from the advanced experiences of developed countries and regions and puts forward some measures to improve the effectiveness of irrigation and water conservancy supply in Yunnan Province.
【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：F323.213
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