从渔猎采集到食物生产:大连广鹿岛小珠山遗址动物驯养的稳定同位素记录
发布时间：2018-08-15 18:45
【摘要】：本文通过对小珠山遗址动物遗存的碳氮稳定同位素分析发现,小珠山遗址第二期开始,海洋性食物对于遗址狗的饲养具有非常重要的贡献,而从小珠山遗址第三期开始部分狗的食物中已经有了大量的粟作农业产品。值得注意的是,根据碳同位素可以看出,小珠山遗址第三期开始,部分猪的食物中明显包含少量的C4类食物。鉴于从小珠山遗址第三期开始猪骨的数量比例大幅度增加、同时三期又出现了用粟类食物喂养的狗,我们保守的认为小珠山遗址第三期时期广鹿岛已经出现了家猪。结合猪和狗的食物结构,我们认为至少从小珠山遗址第三期开始,粟作农业生产就开始对小珠山遗址的家畜饲养产生了一定的影响。
[Abstract]:Based on the carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis of the remains of animals at the Xiaozhu Mountain site, it is found that the oceanic food has a very important contribution to the breeding of dogs in the second phase of the site. Since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site, there has been a large amount of millet in the food of dogs. It is worth noting that according to carbon isotopes it can be seen that since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site some pig foods obviously contain a small amount of C4 food. In view of the large increase in the number of pig bones since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site, and the emergence of millet feeding dogs in the third phase, we conservatively believe that domestic pigs have appeared in Guanglu Island during the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site. Combined with the food structure of pigs and dogs, we think that at least since the third stage of Xiaozhu Mountain site, millet farming has had a certain impact on the livestock breeding of Xiaozhu Mountain site.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CKG012) 中国社会科学院创新工程项目资助
【分类号】：K878;S-09
[Abstract]:Based on the carbon and nitrogen stable isotopic analysis of the remains of animals at the Xiaozhu Mountain site, it is found that the oceanic food has a very important contribution to the breeding of dogs in the second phase of the site. Since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site, there has been a large amount of millet in the food of dogs. It is worth noting that according to carbon isotopes it can be seen that since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site some pig foods obviously contain a small amount of C4 food. In view of the large increase in the number of pig bones since the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site, and the emergence of millet feeding dogs in the third phase, we conservatively believe that domestic pigs have appeared in Guanglu Island during the third phase of Xiaozhu Mountain site. Combined with the food structure of pigs and dogs, we think that at least since the third stage of Xiaozhu Mountain site, millet farming has had a certain impact on the livestock breeding of Xiaozhu Mountain site.
【作者单位】： 中国社会科学院考古研究所;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金青年项目(14CKG012) 中国社会科学院创新工程项目资助
【分类号】：K878;S-09
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1 记者 张轶;小珠山遗址最新重大发现[N];大连日报;2008年
2 记者 张轶;小珠山遗址2009年发掘成果全新出炉[N];大连日报;2009年
3 本报记者 郭宝平 王岩，
本文编号：2185082
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