关系网络对农户参与村庄集体行动的影响——以农户参与小型农田水利建设投资为例

发布时间：2018-08-25 11:02

【摘要】：厘清农户参与村庄集体行动的逻辑,对农村公共事务治理效果的提升有重要的理论及实践意义。基于宁夏、陕西和河南三个省份1440户农户入户调查数据,利用Heckman样本选择模型,以农户参与小型农田水利建设投资为例,实证分析关系网络对农户参与村庄集体行动的影响效应。研究表明,农户选择参与村庄集体行动的比例较低,但大多数农户参与村庄集体行动的程度较高。关系网络对农户参与村庄集体行动的意愿及程度均有显著正影响,在细分维度变量中,弱连接网络对农户参与村庄集体行动的意愿及程度均有显著正影响,而强连接网络对农户参与村庄集体行动的意愿有显著正影响,对农户参与村庄集体行动的程度有正影响,但不显著。进一步边际效应分析表明,关系网络对农户参与村庄集体行动的意愿及程度提升的边际效应都比较显著,在农户参与意愿提升方面,强连接网络边际效应略大于弱连接网络,而在农户参与程度提升方面,弱连接网络边际效应远大于强连接网络。
[Abstract]:It is of great theoretical and practical significance to clarify the logic of farmers' participation in village collective action for the improvement of the governance effect of rural public affairs. Based on the survey data of 1440 households in three provinces of Ningxia, Shaanxi and Henan, using the Heckman sample selection model, taking farmers' participation in small-scale farmland and water conservancy construction investment as an example, The effect of relationship network on farmers' participation in village collective action is analyzed empirically. The study shows that the proportion of farmers choosing to participate in village collective action is low, but most farmers participate in village collective action to a higher degree. The relationship network has significant positive influence on the willingness and degree of farmers to participate in village collective action. In the subdivision dimension variables, weakly connected network has significant positive influence on the willingness and degree of farmers to participate in village collective action. The strong connection network has a significant positive effect on the willingness of farmers to participate in collective action in villages, and has a positive effect on the degree of participation of farmers in collective action in villages, but it is not significant. The further marginal effect analysis shows that the marginal effect of relational network on farmers' willingness and degree to participate in village collective action is significant. In the aspect of farmers' willingness to participate, the marginal effect of strong connection network is slightly greater than that of weak connection network. In the aspect of farmers' participation, the marginal effect of weakly connected networks is far greater than that of strong connected networks.
【作者单位】：西北农林科技大学经济管理学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“基于农户收入差异视角的农田水利设施供给效果及改进路径研究”(71273210) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划“合作信任、关系网络与小型农田水利农户参与供给研究”(NCET-13-0492) 陕西高校人文社会科学青年英才支持计划“小型农田水利农户参与供给研究:合作信任、社会网络视角”(陕教高2015(16)号)
【分类号】：F323.213;C912.3

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