植物病原细菌分类最新进展
[Abstract]:With the further study of plant pathogenic bacteria, bacterial classification has been in a process of change. Apart from the division of traditional genera into several genera, the number of new genera has increased, and the number of pathogenic bacteria has increased to nearly 40. Gram-negative bacteria, The traditional (Erwinia) genus of Irvine is divided into four genera: Pectinobacterium, (Pectobacterium), (Dickeya), pan-bacteria, (Pantoea), and (Brenneria), (Brenneria), which cause soft rot in crops, (Pectobacterium carotovorum) Pectinobacter (Pectobacterium carotovorum) and P.atrosepticum, respectively, are originally classified into two groups, which are Pectinobacterium (Pectobacterium carotovorum) and Pectinobacterium nigra (P.atrosepticum), respectively, which cause soft rot in crops. The genus (Ralstonia), (Burkholderia) and the genus (Acidovorax). Were isolated from Pseudomonas (Pseudomonas) in (Erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora and subsp.atroseptica subspecies of Carrot Irvine's Bacillus Carrot (Erwinia carotovora subsp.carotovora) and Black Rot subspecies (subsp.atroseptica), and (Burkholderia) and (Acidovorax). Were isolated from Pseudomonas (Pseudomonas). The new species have been named in endlessly, and the number of Digiella has been increased to 8 species, leading to the bacterial stem rot of maize and the bacterial base rot of rice. The current name of the pathogen is (Dickeya zeae). Some subspecies or pathogenic varieties have increased to species, causing the pathogen of bacterial fruit spot disease in watermelon to change from (Acidovorax avenae subsp.citrulli to (Acidovorax citrulli). The scientific names of many pathogens have been changed several times. The original pathogens of cotton keratoplakia were (Xanthomonas campestris pv.malvacearum and X.citri pv.malvacearum, which are now the pathogenic varieties of Xanthomonas carpestris (X.axonopodis pv.malvacearum) and Xanthomonas campestris (X.axonopodis pv.malvacearum). The pathogen of the disease is Xanthomonas campestris (Xanthomonas campestris) (Xanthomonas campestris pv.malvacearum) and the pathogen variety (X.citri pv.malvacearum) of Xanthomonas citri. Members of the Gram-positive bacteria family are also growing. Domestic scholars in the use of scientific names exist outdated and non-standard phenomenon. In this paper, the change of taxonomic system of plant pathogenic bacteria in recent years has been combed, and the change process of new and old Latin names has been presented. Paying attention to the change of plant pathogenic bacteria taxonomy is helpful for our research work to be in line with international standards.
【作者单位】: 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所植物病虫害生物学国家重点实验室;
【基金】:国家科技支撑计划(2015BAD08B03) 国家公益性行业(农业)科研专项(201303015) 国家自然科学基金(31272008,31371908)
【分类号】:S432.42
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