现代农业示范基地综合监控系统
发布时间：2018-10-07 19:51
【摘要】：近些年,随着信息技术的发展,各行各业都掀起了一股信息化浪潮。而我国作为传统的农业大国,也走上了加快传统农业改造,建设信息化现代农业的发展道路。建设一批信息化智能化的农业生产基地对于带动农业科学技术进步、实现农业现代化发展有着重大的意义。而智能综合监测监控系统依靠先进的无线传感技术、位置感知技术、智能识别技术、图像处理技术可以对现代农业示范基地的发展起到重大的作用。无线传感器网络作为物联网技术的关键性支撑技术之一,具有广泛的应用前景,其范围涵盖了工农业管理、城市发展、环境监测、生态保护等众多领域。无线传感器网络能够通过分散分布在所要监测区域内的微型传感器节点对监测目标进行实时监测、感知和采集,再通过无线方式将采集到的监测对象信息传送到终端。数字视频监控系统则具备对监测区域的智能实时监控、录像等功能。本文提出的现代农业示范基地综合监控系统将无线传感器网络技术与数字视频监控系统两项技术相融合,又加入了位置感知和身份识别的功能,实现了农业示范基地内实时智能可识别监控。无线传感器网络采用温度传感器、湿度传感器等完成对所监测区域内的环境参数(温度、湿度、光照、土壤温度、浓度等)的采集,再利用射频红外传感器来感知外来闯入对象,并通过移动节点(身份验证节点)与汇聚节点间的数据传递完成被监测区域内的身份识别；视频监控系统采用数字监控系统的方案,通过上位机、监控球机加视频采集卡来完成监控区域图像的实时显示和录像。文中先展示综合监控系统的总体组成,然后分别对系统硬件组成、软件设计流程作了详细的介绍。经过测试,该系统能够稳定运行,在环境信息监测、智能感知和视频监控三方面都能满足现代农业基地的要求。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of information technology, various industries have set off a wave of information technology. As a traditional agricultural country, China is also on the road of speeding up the transformation of traditional agriculture and building modern agriculture with information technology. It is of great significance to build a batch of intelligent agricultural production bases for promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology and realizing the development of agricultural modernization. Intelligent integrated monitoring and monitoring system depends on advanced wireless sensing technology, position sensing technology, intelligent recognition technology, image processing technology can play a significant role in the development of modern agricultural demonstration base. As one of the key supporting technologies of the Internet of things, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have a wide application prospect, including industrial and agricultural management, urban development, environmental monitoring, ecological protection and many other fields. Wireless sensor network (WSN) can monitor, perceive and collect the monitoring target in real time through the micro-sensor nodes distributed in the monitoring area, and then transmit the collected information to the terminal by wireless way. Digital video surveillance system has intelligent real-time monitoring, video recording and other functions to monitor the area. The integrated monitoring system of modern agricultural demonstration base combines wireless sensor network technology with digital video surveillance system, and adds the functions of position sensing and identity recognition. The real-time intelligent identifiable monitoring in the agricultural demonstration base is realized. Wireless sensor network uses temperature sensor, humidity sensor and so on to complete the collection of environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, light, soil temperature, concentration, etc.) in the monitored area. Secondly, the radio frequency infrared sensor is used to perceive the intrusive object, and the identification in the monitored area is completed by the data transfer between the mobile node (authentication node) and the convergent node. The video surveillance system adopts the scheme of digital monitoring system. Through the upper computer, the monitoring ball machine and the video acquisition card, the real-time display and video recording of the monitoring area image are completed. This paper first presents the overall composition of the integrated monitoring system, and then introduces the hardware composition and software design flow of the system in detail. After testing, the system can run stably and meet the requirements of modern agricultural base in environmental information monitoring, intelligent perception and video monitoring.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S126;TP277
本文编号：2255462
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the development of information technology, various industries have set off a wave of information technology. As a traditional agricultural country, China is also on the road of speeding up the transformation of traditional agriculture and building modern agriculture with information technology. It is of great significance to build a batch of intelligent agricultural production bases for promoting the progress of agricultural science and technology and realizing the development of agricultural modernization. Intelligent integrated monitoring and monitoring system depends on advanced wireless sensing technology, position sensing technology, intelligent recognition technology, image processing technology can play a significant role in the development of modern agricultural demonstration base. As one of the key supporting technologies of the Internet of things, wireless sensor networks (WSN) have a wide application prospect, including industrial and agricultural management, urban development, environmental monitoring, ecological protection and many other fields. Wireless sensor network (WSN) can monitor, perceive and collect the monitoring target in real time through the micro-sensor nodes distributed in the monitoring area, and then transmit the collected information to the terminal by wireless way. Digital video surveillance system has intelligent real-time monitoring, video recording and other functions to monitor the area. The integrated monitoring system of modern agricultural demonstration base combines wireless sensor network technology with digital video surveillance system, and adds the functions of position sensing and identity recognition. The real-time intelligent identifiable monitoring in the agricultural demonstration base is realized. Wireless sensor network uses temperature sensor, humidity sensor and so on to complete the collection of environmental parameters (temperature, humidity, light, soil temperature, concentration, etc.) in the monitored area. Secondly, the radio frequency infrared sensor is used to perceive the intrusive object, and the identification in the monitored area is completed by the data transfer between the mobile node (authentication node) and the convergent node. The video surveillance system adopts the scheme of digital monitoring system. Through the upper computer, the monitoring ball machine and the video acquisition card, the real-time display and video recording of the monitoring area image are completed. This paper first presents the overall composition of the integrated monitoring system, and then introduces the hardware composition and software design flow of the system in detail. After testing, the system can run stably and meet the requirements of modern agricultural base in environmental information monitoring, intelligent perception and video monitoring.
【学位授予单位】：山东大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：S126;TP277
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前4条
1 周兵,方俊;多路视频监控系统的存储调度策略[J];计算机工程与应用;2004年18期
2 罗晓珍;;MSP430系列单片机开创低功耗应用新时代[J];机械管理开发;2007年02期
3 范永健;陈红;张晓莹;;无线传感器网络数据隐私保护技术[J];计算机学报;2012年06期
4 艾金慰,刘克;数字视频监控系统中实时运动检测系统的研究[J];计算机应用研究;2005年09期
，本文编号：2255462
本文链接：https://www.wllwen.com/kejilunwen/nykj/2255462.html
