大城市郊区农户对耕地质量保护认知行为差异及其影响因素——基于PSER分析框架的实证检验

发布时间：2018-10-13 14:10

【摘要】：从农户微观视角出发,基于认知心理学和认知行为理论构建PSER分析框架,揭示农户耕地质量认知行为差异及其影响因素,并采用统计分析和计量模型分析方法,利用沈阳市苏家屯区238户农户的调查数据进行了实证检验。研究结果表明:从总体来看,大城市郊区农户对耕地质量保护感知、认知程度较高,保护意愿也较为强烈,而在耕地质量保护方式判断方面还存在一定的误区,且不同区域差异较为明显。通过构建理论计量经济模型的分析可以看出,土地调整次数、农产品价格、农户参与技术培训的次数和家庭中农业收入的比例等4个变量是导致农户耕地质量保护认知行为差异的主要原因。基于以上研究结果,本研究认为应该通过确保城市郊区耕地产权的稳定性,制定更为合理的农产品和农资产品的价格机制,增强农业技术推广服务的力度、效果,以及鼓励耕地向以农业收入为主的农户家庭流转等方面,改善大城市郊区农户对耕地质量保护的认知行为。
[Abstract]:Based on cognitive psychology and cognitive behavior theory, this paper constructs a PSER analysis framework to reveal the difference of farmers' cultivated land quality cognitive behavior and its influencing factors, and adopts statistical analysis and econometric model analysis method. Using the survey data of 238 peasant households in Sujiatun District, Shenyang City, this paper makes an empirical test. The results show that, in general, farmers' perception of cultivated land quality protection is relatively high, and the willingness to protect is relatively strong, and there are still some misunderstandings in the judgment of cultivated land quality protection mode. And the difference between different regions is obvious. Through the analysis of the theoretical econometric model, we can see that the times of land adjustment, the price of agricultural products, Four variables, the number of farmers' participation in technical training and the proportion of agricultural income in the household, are the main reasons for the difference in cognitive behavior of farmland quality protection. Based on the above research results, this study holds that the agricultural technology extension service should be strengthened by ensuring the stability of farmland property rights in the suburbs of cities, and establishing a more reasonable price mechanism for agricultural products and agricultural products. It also encourages farmland to transfer to peasant households with agricultural income, and improves the cognitive behavior of rural households in the suburbs of big cities to protect the quality of cultivated land.
【作者单位】：沈阳农业大学经济管理学院;沈阳农业大学土地与环境学院;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目“快速城镇化进程中农户土地利用行为响应及其对耕地质量影响研究”(71503174) 辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“辽宁省新型农业经营主体测土配方施肥技术的采纳行为与激励政策工具模拟研究”(L15BJY037) 中国博士后科学基金特别资助(2016T90229)
【分类号】：F323.211

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