干渴的梯田:王金庄村水资源的分配与管理
发布时间：2018-11-07 08:35
【摘要】：河北省涉县旱作梯田系统是中国重要农业文化遗产。其核心保护区域王金庄村位于太行山东麓,地形条件复杂,缺土少水、旱涝频发,但梯田系统因独特的人文智慧延续近八百年而不衰。文章以水为切入点,阐释水资源短缺情形下百姓的生存逻辑与生计策略。村庄作为一个系统对自然环境进行着补救性适应、抗风险适应与常态适应,这些文化适应性举措使旱作梯田的可持续发展得以实现,也展示出古老农耕智慧对于农业永续发展的重要意义。因此,保护农业文化遗产不仅是对传统文化与社会系统的保护,更是对现代农业后果的生态补救,对农业与农村发展的现实反思,对可持续发展之路的探寻。
[Abstract]:The dry terrace system in Shexian County of Hebei Province is an important agricultural cultural heritage of China. Wang Jinzhuang Village is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain with complex topography, lack of soil and water, frequent drought and flood, but the terrace system has lasted for nearly 800 years because of its unique humanistic wisdom. Taking water as the starting point, this paper explains the survival logic and livelihood strategy of the people under the situation of water shortage. Villages, as a system, adapt to the natural environment, adapt to risk and adapt to normal conditions. These cultural adaptive measures make the sustainable development of dryland terraces come true. It also shows the importance of ancient farming wisdom to the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, the protection of agricultural cultural heritage is not only the protection of traditional culture and social system, but also the ecological remedy of the consequences of modern agriculture, the realistic reflection on the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the exploration of the road of sustainable development.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院社会学系;
【分类号】：F323.213;S284
本文编号：2315793
[Abstract]:The dry terrace system in Shexian County of Hebei Province is an important agricultural cultural heritage of China. Wang Jinzhuang Village is located in the eastern foot of Taihang Mountain with complex topography, lack of soil and water, frequent drought and flood, but the terrace system has lasted for nearly 800 years because of its unique humanistic wisdom. Taking water as the starting point, this paper explains the survival logic and livelihood strategy of the people under the situation of water shortage. Villages, as a system, adapt to the natural environment, adapt to risk and adapt to normal conditions. These cultural adaptive measures make the sustainable development of dryland terraces come true. It also shows the importance of ancient farming wisdom to the sustainable development of agriculture. Therefore, the protection of agricultural cultural heritage is not only the protection of traditional culture and social system, but also the ecological remedy of the consequences of modern agriculture, the realistic reflection on the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the exploration of the road of sustainable development.
【作者单位】： 中国人民大学社会与人口学院社会学系;
【分类号】：F323.213;S284
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