畜禽养殖业生态补偿的研究——以山东省烟台市为例

发布时间：2019-06-27 21:10

【摘要】：从COD和氨氮的排放量判断,畜禽养殖业已经成为我国重要的水体环境污染源;但畜禽废弃物可再利用的资源经济属性,决定着其处理方式有别于工业污染源。文章首先界定畜禽养殖业生态补偿的内涵和提出这一问题的背景;其次,以烟台市畜禽养殖业实地调查为基础,按照政府手段和市场手段的逻辑,分析畜禽养殖业生态补偿的做法与挑战,具体是:(1)烟台市的政府手段为:畜禽养殖场生态拆迁的补偿和畜禽废弃物处理和资源化机制创新的补贴;(2)烟台市的市场手段通过大型养殖企业而实现,包括工艺之间的补偿、产品之间的补偿和车间(养殖场与处理厂)之间的补偿;最后,针对烟台案例,提出完善畜禽养殖业废弃物资源化的生态补偿的政策建议。
[Abstract]:Judging from the emissions of COD and ammonia nitrogen, livestock and poultry breeding has become an important pollution source of water environment in China, but the economic attribute of resources that can be reused of livestock and poultry waste determines that its treatment mode is different from that of industrial pollution sources. This paper first defines the connotation of ecological compensation for livestock and poultry breeding and puts forward the background of this problem. Secondly, based on the field investigation of livestock and poultry breeding industry in Yantai City, according to the logic of government means and market means, this paper analyzes the practices and challenges of ecological compensation for livestock and poultry breeding industry, which are as follows: (1) the government means in Yantai City are: compensation for ecological demolition of livestock and poultry farms and subsidies for innovation of livestock and poultry waste disposal and resource utilization mechanism; (2) the market means of Yantai City are realized through large aquaculture enterprises, including the compensation between processes, the compensation between products and the compensation between workshops (farms and treatment plants). Finally, in view of the Yantai case, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to improve the ecological compensation for the resource utilization of livestock and poultry waste.
【作者单位】：中国社会科学院农村发展研究所;
【基金】：中国社会科学院研究所创新工程研究类项目“绿色农业生态补偿政策体系研究”
【分类号】：X713;X322

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