日本土地改良事业的演变、特征及其成效
发布时间：2019-07-03 12:00
【摘要】：二战后,日本土地改良事业共经历了3个主要阶段:以《土地改良法》为依据开始确立,进而从农业整备扩充到农村整备,最终到现代内容的多样化。整个发展过程中,土地改良目标由促进农业生产扩展到提高农村生活水平和建设生态环境。土地改良事业是受国家、都道府县和市町村三级行政管理,以土地改良区这一农民组织对设施进行维护和管理的一项以产业政策、国土政策和区域政策为目的的公共事业。日本土地改良事业的发展,对粮食供给、农业结构调整与经营主体培育、国民经济发展及农业的多功能性等方面均产生了积极的促进作用。日本的土地改良事业可为中国建设农田基础设施,提高农业生产力和促进规模化经营以及综合治理农村环境等提供有益的启示。
[Abstract]:After World War II, the cause of land improvement in Japan went through three main stages: it was established on the basis of the Land improvement Law, and then expanded from agricultural preparation to rural preparation, and finally to the diversification of modern content. In the whole development process, the goal of land improvement extends from promoting agricultural production to improving rural living standards and building ecological environment. The cause of land improvement is a public utility with the purpose of industrial policy, land policy and regional policy, which is managed by the state, prefectures, counties and municipalities at the three levels of administration, taking the land improvement area as a peasant organization to maintain and manage the facilities. The development of land improvement in Japan has played a positive role in promoting grain supply, agricultural structure adjustment and management main body cultivation, national economic development and agricultural versatility. The cause of land improvement in Japan can provide useful enlightenment for the construction of farmland infrastructure, the improvement of agricultural productivity, the promotion of large-scale management and the comprehensive management of rural environment in China.
【作者单位】： 福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所;
【基金】：福建省自然基金项目“家庭经营主体农业生产行为与效率的实证研究”(2015J01284) 福建省公益类科研院所基本科研专项“环境约束下福建省农业生产效率研究”(2017R1015-6)
【分类号】：F323.21;F331.3
，
本文编号：2509366
[Abstract]:After World War II, the cause of land improvement in Japan went through three main stages: it was established on the basis of the Land improvement Law, and then expanded from agricultural preparation to rural preparation, and finally to the diversification of modern content. In the whole development process, the goal of land improvement extends from promoting agricultural production to improving rural living standards and building ecological environment. The cause of land improvement is a public utility with the purpose of industrial policy, land policy and regional policy, which is managed by the state, prefectures, counties and municipalities at the three levels of administration, taking the land improvement area as a peasant organization to maintain and manage the facilities. The development of land improvement in Japan has played a positive role in promoting grain supply, agricultural structure adjustment and management main body cultivation, national economic development and agricultural versatility. The cause of land improvement in Japan can provide useful enlightenment for the construction of farmland infrastructure, the improvement of agricultural productivity, the promotion of large-scale management and the comprehensive management of rural environment in China.
【作者单位】： 福建省农业科学院农业经济与科技信息研究所;
【基金】：福建省自然基金项目“家庭经营主体农业生产行为与效率的实证研究”(2015J01284) 福建省公益类科研院所基本科研专项“环境约束下福建省农业生产效率研究”(2017R1015-6)
【分类号】：F323.21;F331.3
，
本文编号：2509366
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