三亚芒果主产区土壤养分现状评价与叶片矿质养分相关性分析

发布时间：2019-07-23 08:29

【摘要】：【目的】研究三亚芒果主产区土壤养分丰缺及与树体矿质养分相关性,以期掌握芒果园土壤肥力现状,为科学、合理制定三亚芒果主产区的施肥策略奠基础。【方法】通过对三亚芒果主产区育才镇、立才农场、崖城、农综及永介等主产区芒果园0~20、20~40 cm土层采集的103个土壤样品和相应采样果树叶片样品进行养分测定分析。【结果】研究发现,芒果园土壤pH均值为5.66,果园土壤呈酸性;果园有机质含量(10.16~21.60 g·kg~(-1))偏低,随土层加深而降低,各地果园有机质含量基本为三级及以下水平;果园土壤全氮含量(0.37~1.29 g·kg~(-1))较低,基本在三级及以下水平;土壤速效钾(平均值为210.75 mg·kg~(-1))、速效磷(平均值为39.69 mg·kg~(-1))含量较高,大部分土壤在三级及以上水平范围;芒果园土壤交换性钙含量(381.42~1897.92 mg·kg~(-1))较丰富,交换性镁含量(24.87~234.54 mg·kg~(-1))较低,钙、镁含量随土层加深而降低,硫含量随土层深度增加而升高;芒果园微量元素含量比较丰富,微量元素含量均随土层的加深而减少;果园土壤养分含量与叶片矿质元素含量的相关性较强,叶片镁、叶片硫分别与土壤全氮、土壤速效磷、交换性钙、交换性镁、有效铁均呈显著正相关关系,相关系数均为1.000;叶片镁、叶片硫含量与土壤有效锰、有效锌含量呈显著负相关关系,相关系数均为-1.000;叶片锰含量与土壤pH、土壤碱解氮、土壤有效硼含量呈显著正相关关系(相关系数为1.000),叶片锰含量与土壤有机质、土壤速效钾、有效硫含量呈显著负相关关系(-1.000)。【结论】三亚芒果园土壤有机质、土壤氮(全氮、碱解氮)含量均较低,土壤速效磷和速效钾含量比较丰富,交换性镁含量较低;芒果园土壤微量元素含量丰富。根据本调查研究,建议果园生产中以基肥为主,增施有机肥,适当增加氮肥,多施镁肥。在施肥时应根据各地区养分丰缺度平衡施肥,适当补充少量微量元素,结合实际情况采取减少养分流失的措施。
[Abstract]:[objective] to study the abundance and shortage of soil nutrients and the correlation between soil nutrients and tree mineral nutrients in the main mango producing areas of Sanya, in order to master the present situation of soil fertility in mango orchards and lay the foundation for scientific and rational formulation of fertilizer strategies in the main mango producing areas of Sanya. [methods] the main mango producing areas in Sanya were treated with Yucai Town, Licai Farm and Yacheng. The nutrients of 103 soil samples and corresponding fruit tree leaf samples collected from 0 / 20 and 20 卤40 cm soil layers of mango orchards and other main producing areas were determined and analyzed. [results] it was found that the mean pH of mango orchard soil was 5.66, and the orchard soil was acidic. The content of organic matter in orchard (10.16 鈮，

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