基于人机工程学的乘用车总布置开发

发布时间：2018-04-18 01:25

本文选题：汽车 + 总布置　；参考：《吉林大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：乘用车总布置开发是整个乘用车开发的核心及基础。而基于人机工程学的乘用车总布置开发则是乘用车总布置开发的大势所趋。本文首先介绍了基于人机工程学的总布置开发大致流程及具体要求,对驾驶员的姿态设定、在整车中的位置设定以及主要操纵件布置都做了详细的说明。本文重点是利用Ramsis软件及人机验证模型平台对上述初步设定好的总布置方案进行搭建、校核、评价、修正。本文对Ramsis软件的主要功能和应用流程做了介绍,并对Ramsis校核时人体模型的选择及常见人机工程问题的校核过程做了重点说明。其中通过Ramsis对驾驶员的主要视野盲区,比如前方下部视野盲区,A、B、C柱视野盲区,左右侧下部视野盲区,后方下部视野盲区,后视镜视野盲区的产生、目标设定、校核验证及改善建议都做了详细的说明。人机验证模型平台的基本构造、搭建流程、人及相关零部件的安装及基于此的主观评价及对人机总布置方案的反馈也是本文的重点内容。本文结合车型A的实际人机验证模型平台的搭建、标定、主观评价的内容及评价结果的筛选反馈过程,将人机验证模型平台在人机主观评价及对人机总布置方案的评价、修正上的应用阐述的深入明确。通过对乘用车总布置人机工程方案的评价、修正方法的分析研究,总结出了评价、修正人机工程方案的两套方案的具体流程及应用说明,这对以后中国自主品牌乘用车的开发提供了详实可用的技术依据。
[Abstract]:Passenger car layout development is the core and foundation of the whole passenger car development.The development of passenger car layout based on ergonomics is the general trend of passenger car layout development.This paper first introduces the general layout development process and specific requirements based on ergonomics, and gives a detailed description of the driver's posture setting, the position setting in the whole vehicle and the layout of the main manipulators.The emphasis of this paper is to set up, check, evaluate and modify the preliminary layout scheme by using Ramsis software and man-machine verification model platform.In this paper, the main functions and application flow of Ramsis software are introduced, and the selection of human body model and the checking process of common ergonomics problems in Ramsis verification are emphasized.Among them, the main blind areas of the driver's visual field, such as the blind area of the front and lower visual field, the blind area of the left and right lower visual field, the blind area of the rear lower visual field, the blind area of the rear-view mirror visual field, the creation of the blind area of the driver's visual field through Ramsis,Verification and improvement recommendations are described in detail.The basic structure of the man-machine verification model platform, the process of building, the installation of human and related parts, the subjective evaluation based on this and the feedback to the general layout of man-machine are also the key contents of this paper.In this paper, the actual man-machine verification model platform of vehicle A is built, calibrated, the content of subjective evaluation and the selection and feedback process of evaluation results are selected, the man-machine verification model platform is evaluated in the human-machine subjective evaluation and the overall layout scheme of man-machine is evaluated.Correction of the application of the elaboration of the depth of clarity.Through the evaluation of ergonomics scheme of general layout of passenger cars and the analysis and study of the correction method, the concrete flow and application instructions of the two sets of schemes for the evaluation and modification of ergonomics schemes are summarized.This provides a detailed technical basis for the future development of China's own brand passenger cars.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：U462

【参考文献】