基于SVN的版本与权限管理系统的设计与开发

发布时间：2018-01-08 22:06

本文关键词：基于SVN的版本与权限管理系统的设计与开发　出处：《北京工业大学》2016年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着软件规模的逐渐扩大,以及软件开发队伍多团队、多单位化形式的进化,软件开发过程的管理越来越复杂,因而贯穿于整个软件开发的软件配置管理工具发挥着重要作用。在软件开发过程中的监控与配置管理的众多环节中,版权管理和权限控制管理至关重要,关系着整个软件项目开发的效率、质量、后期的运维成本以及软件开发应用的安全性等。因此,研究与开发面向软件开发过程中的管理系统具有重要理论意义与实用价值。本论文通过广泛调研与分析,选择近年来流行的SVN(Subversion)作为开发平台,以一个实际企业管理软件开发过程作为应用对象,设计和实现了面向应用软件开发的版本管理和权限控制系统。具体完成的主要工作和取得的成果包括:1.本课题深入调研了面向软件开发过程管理的软件配置管理系统的研究开发现状,特别分析了企业软件开发中的版本与权限管理相关技术的背景、意义和基本概念等。2.对现代企业业务进行了详细分析,设计了面向企业应用软件开发生命周期的版本与权限管理功能模块。为了有效实现项目文件历史记录的存储与查看、不同版本的备份与更新以及对于项目的浏览,设计了强制填写记录、版本更新、项目浏览、版本备份等功能。同时,基于角色的访问控制的思想,分析了用户、角色、权限三者之间的关系,对系统权限进行相应设置。3.采用SVN模型和配置管理开源工具,针对一个实际的企业软件开发过程实现了具体的版本与权限管理功能。通过采用“拷贝—修改—合并”模型,对版本管理进行了相关开发。通过角色访问控制策略的实现,使得项目团队可以在各自的权限内进行自己工作范围内的操作,在保障良好沟通与共享的基础上防止相互干扰。目前该系统已在恒宝公司中进行试用,通过运行该版本与权限管理系统,明确了内部流程,集中式的管理更加保证了安全性及需求或文档的一致性。公司产品部根据市场导向,拿到需求上传到此系统平台,规定了相对应的版本,研发部的开发人员从此平台下载此版本的需求后进行开发,开发结束后同样上传到此平台,测试人员进行测试,内部测试通过后也在此平台进行留档然后外发给市场客户,同时,通过对权限的精确控制,有效地保障了开发过程中的安全性和有效性。
[Abstract]:With the gradual expansion of software scale and the evolution of multi-team and multi-unit software development team, the management of software development process is becoming more and more complex. Therefore, software configuration management tools, which run through the whole software development, play an important role. In the process of software development monitoring and configuration management, copyright management and rights control management are very important. It is related to the efficiency, quality, operation and maintenance cost of the whole software project, and the security of the software development and application. It is of great theoretical significance and practical value to research and develop the management system in the process of software development. The popular SVN subversion in recent years is chosen as the development platform, and a practical enterprise management software development process is taken as the application object. A version management and authority control system for application software development is designed and implemented. The main work and achievements are as follows:. 1. The research and development status of software configuration management system for software development process management is investigated. In particular, this paper analyzes the background, significance and basic concepts of version and privilege management technology in enterprise software development. 2. It makes a detailed analysis of modern enterprise business. In order to effectively store and view the historical records of project files, the function module of version and privilege management for enterprise application development lifecycle is designed. Different versions of backup and update, as well as the browsing of projects, designed mandatory record, version update, project browsing, version backup and other functions. At the same time, based on the idea of role-based access control, the user is analyzed. Role, the relationship between the three permissions, the system permissions to set the corresponding .3.adopt the SVN model and configuration management open source tools. In view of a practical enterprise software development process, the specific version and privilege management function is realized. The "copy-modify-merge" model is adopted. Through the implementation of the role access control policy, the project team can operate within their own scope of work within their respective permissions. On the basis of ensuring good communication and sharing, the system has been tried out in Hengbao Company. By running the version and authority management system, the internal process has been clarified. Centralized management ensures more security and consistency of requirements or documents. According to the market orientation, the product department gets the requirement to upload to the system platform, and specifies the corresponding version. The developers of the R & D department download the requirements of this version from the platform to develop. After the development is finished, the developers also upload to the platform, and the testers test. After the internal test is passed, it also keeps files in this platform and sends them out to the market customers. At the same time, the security and effectiveness of the development process are effectively guaranteed by the accurate control of the authority.
【学位授予单位】：北京工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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