校园绿色出行APP的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-13 22:08

本文选题：绿色 + 合作乘车　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：众所周知,安静、安全的校园环境是一所大学所必需的基本条件,也是学生、教师专心科研的前提。随着城市的快速发展,市中心变得越来越繁华嘈杂,喧闹的市区使得各大高校纷纷搬离市区寻找安静的郊区作为科研基地,但郊区的环境带来了安静、安全的校园环境的同时也给在校的学生和老师的出行带来了很大的不便。所以,解决校园群体的出行问题、保障学生和教师的正常出行生活,对提高教育教学质量、国家科研水平都起到了间接推动作用。对于解决城市交通、改善人们生活非常有意义。目前,解决郊区学生和教师的出行方式主要有公共汽车、出租车和滴滴打车等。校园群体出行主要以公共汽车为主,公共汽车以便宜、数量多为优势,成为校园群体的首选,但其高峰期拥挤、路线不与每个人匹配、时间不确定等缺点而给校园群体带来不便。出租车和以滴滴打车为首的网约车虽然能满足校园群体的短时间内接送和准确的到达目的地的需求,但是校园群体是一个消费弱势群体,昂贵的打车费,使得大部分校园群体望而却步。人们慢慢开始以“环境友好,资源节约,合理高效”为理念寻找解决环境污染和缓解城市交通的途径,而绿色出行恰恰符合人们的这种理念。校园绿色出行是以校园群体为研究对象,通过分析校园群体活动特点,制定出面向校园群体的绿色出行方案。本文以方便校园群体出行为背景,分析了校园群体的出行方式和出行习惯,研究了校园群体合作出行的可行性。设计一款不以营利为目的的出行软件,意在方便学生、教师出行的APP。在基于推荐算法、GPS定位、百度地图接口和消息推送机制等技术下,基于Android平台、Java和Java web开发技术,设计并实现了校园绿色出行系统,本系统包括:注册登录模块、个人信息中心模块、校园动态模块、合作乘车模块、小白微步模块、校园助手模块和社区模块。校园绿色出行解决了校园群体乘车拥挤、车辆时间不定、目的地与校园群体不匹配、乘车费用昂贵等出行问题。通过对校园群体遇到的出行问题进行详细分析,编写出需求文档和设计说明,并在设计时,绘制了该系统的用例图、流程图和数据库E-R图等对系统进行直观描述,通过需求文档和设计文档实现了各个功能模块,并对各个模块进行了测试。通过测试结果表明,本系统符合预期设计,本系统能有效解决校园出行问题,是具有个性化服务的软件,应用最新的开发技术,符合乘车系统开发的发展趋势,具有广泛的应用性和推广性。
[Abstract]:As we all know, a quiet and safe campus environment is a basic condition for a university, and also a prerequisite for students and teachers to concentrate on scientific research.With the rapid development of the city, the city center has become more and more bustling and noisy. The noisy urban areas have led universities to move out of the city to look for quiet suburbs as research bases, but the environment in the suburbs has brought peace.The safe campus environment also brings great inconvenience to the students and teachers.Therefore, to solve the travel problem of campus groups, to ensure the normal travel life of students and teachers, to improve the quality of education and teaching, the level of national scientific research has played an indirect role in promoting.It is very meaningful to solve urban traffic and improve people's life.At present, the main ways to solve the problem of suburban students and teachers are bus, taxi and Didi Taxi.The campus group travel mainly by the bus, the bus by the cheap, the quantity as the superiority, becomes the campus community's first choice, but its peak period crowded, the route does not match everyone,Time uncertainty and other shortcomings to the campus group inconvenience.Although taxis and Internet ride-sharing led by Didi Taxi can meet the needs of campus groups for short periods of time to get to their destination accurately, the campus group is a disadvantaged group with expensive taxi fares.The majority of campus groups are deterred.People begin to find a way to solve environmental pollution and alleviate urban traffic with the idea of "environment friendly, resource saving, reasonable and efficient", and green travel is in line with people's idea.Campus green trip is to take campus group as the research object, through analyzing the characteristics of campus group activities, to formulate the green travel plan to campus group.Based on the background of convenient campus group travel, this paper analyzes the travel mode and travel habits of campus group, and studies the feasibility of campus group cooperative travel.Design a non-profit for the purpose of travel software, intended to facilitate the travel of students, teachers APP.Under the technology of GPS positioning based on recommendation algorithm, Baidu map interface and message push mechanism, a campus green trip system is designed and implemented based on Android platform and Java web development technology. The system includes: registration and login module.Personal information center module, campus dynamic module, cooperative car module, small white step module, campus assistant module and community module.Campus green travel solves the travel problems such as overcrowded travel, uncertain vehicle time, mismatch between destination and campus group, and expensive transportation.Through the detailed analysis of the travel problems encountered by the campus groups, the requirements document and design instructions are compiled, and the use case diagram, flow chart and database E-R diagram of the system are drawn to describe the system intuitively.Each function module is realized through requirement document and design document, and each module is tested.The test results show that the system accords with the expected design, the system can effectively solve the campus travel problem, it is the software with personalized service, the application of the latest development technology, in line with the development trend of the vehicle system,It has wide application and popularization.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.56

【参考文献】