高校教务信息管理系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-04-17 07:18

本文选题：教务管理 + 高校　；参考：《武汉工程大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：当今社会科学技术和信息化发展日新月异,利用信息技术提升高校的管理效率越来越被重视。随着我国综合国力的稳步提升,高等教育呈现快速发展的态势。利用信息化优势,开发并应用高校教务信息管理系统,是提升高校管理手段的重要途径。为了提高高校教务管理的效率,克服现存的高校教务管理系统存在运行效率不高的缺陷,本文以南京机电职业技术学院实际教务需求为基础,开发了教务管理系统。系统采用Browser/Server(B/S)系统架构,由客户端浏览器和系统服务器两个部分组成。使用Java开发工具提供整体系统构建,使用SQL Server开发系统数据库,使用Eclipse建立软件结构之间的连接。为了使系统功能更加可靠,选择的系统开发框架是SSH(Struts+Spring+Hibernate),前台页面展示利用JSP技术开发。系统服务器分为业务服务器和数据库服务器。本文教务管理系统的业务功能主要分为学生学籍管理功能,学生培养方案管理功能,教学安排功能,学生成绩管理功能,网上评教功能,学生信息管理功能,教师信息管理功能模块和系统维护功能。系统功能角色分为学生,指导老师以及系统管理员。学生使用端口主要有以下内容:登陆学生账户,查看学生学籍信息,修改学生密码,能够查看学生的成绩,了解课程内容,并且可以由学生来对教师所传授的课程进行考核、评分。教师端的功能包括添加课程信息,向系统提交的调停课信息,上传学生成绩,上传教学方案,上传课程目标内容,了解学生对于课程评价的内容和查询课程安排表。系统维护管理人员在系统中的职责主要包括对日志进行管理,系统数据库恢复和系统异常管理。删除学生信息和删除教师信息。同时为了提高系统运行性能,本文从系统WEB层和数据库层对系统运行性能进行优化。通过优化,在学生选课期间系统访问延迟时间有了明显减少。通过对系统的测试,该系统已经成功应用到了南京机电职业技术学院的教务管理工作中,实际应用效果表明:该系统能基本满足学生老师的教务信息需求,并且有实用性强的特点。
[Abstract]:Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology and information technology, more and more attention has been paid to using information technology to improve the management efficiency of colleges and universities.With the steady improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, higher education presents a rapid development trend.It is an important way to improve the management means of colleges and universities to develop and apply the information management system of educational administration by using the advantage of information technology.In order to improve the efficiency of educational administration management in colleges and universities, and overcome the shortcomings of the existing educational administration management system in colleges and universities, this paper develops the educational administration management system based on the actual educational administration requirements of Nanjing Electromechanical Vocational and Technical College.The system adopts browser / Server B / S system architecture, which consists of client browser and system server.Java development tools are used to build the whole system, SQL Server is used to develop system database, and Eclipse is used to establish the connection between software structures.In order to make the system function more reliable, the system development framework chosen is SSH(Struts Spring hibernate. The front page display is developed by JSP technology.The system server is divided into business server and database server.The business functions of the educational administration system are mainly divided into student status management function, student training program management function, teaching arrangement function, student achievement management function, online evaluation function, student information management function,The function module of teacher information management and the function of system maintenance.System function roles are divided into students, guidance teachers and system administrators.The main contents of the port used by students are as follows: log in student accounts, check student status information, modify student passwords, check students' grades, understand course content, and can be assessed by students on the courses taught by teachers.Score.The functions of the teacher include adding course information, transferring and suspending the course to the system, uploading the students' grades, uploading the teaching plan, uploading the contents of the curriculum objectives, understanding the students' contents of the course evaluation and querying the schedule of the courses.The responsibilities of the system maintenance manager in the system include log management, system database recovery and system exception management.Delete student information and teacher information.At the same time, in order to improve the performance of the system, this paper optimizes the performance of the system from the WEB layer and the database layer.By optimization, the delay time of system access has been significantly reduced during the course selection.Through the test of the system, the system has been successfully applied to the educational administration work of Nanjing Electromechanical Vocational and Technical College. The practical application results show that the system can basically meet the needs of the students' teachers' educational administration information.And has the practicality strong characteristic.
【学位授予单位】：武汉工程大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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