H软件企业定制型项目需求管理案例研究

发布时间：2018-04-18 19:10

本文选题：项目管理 + 需求管理　；参考：《大连理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：近年来,伴随着计算机行业的飞速发展,计算机软件早已经深入到人们日常的生活中,为给人们的生活带来了巨大的便利。但是在一些制造业等领域,将软件系统引入到工厂的生产管理和质量管理中还是一块有很大开发潜力的领域。尤其是在汽车零部件制造领域,它同时具备产量大和零件高精度的特性,如果能够开发出一款适应工厂生产和管理现状的软件系统,已经成为目前很多工厂的普遍需求。这样的软件一旦做成,从上,为管理者提管理上的辅助,整理分析一些重要的生产和质保数据;从下,为现场工人在生产数据的提交过程提供一个更为便捷的方式。这种类型的软件被成为定制型软件,在现今的软件项目中开始慢慢变得多起来。本文中的案例就是其中一个十分典型的项目。在项目的实施过程中,软件供应商遇到了各种各样的困境,其中很大一部分是来自需求管理不完善而引发的。由此引发了本文对业务专业性较强的定制型软件的需求管理工作的展开了一系列的思考和分析。软件项目需求分析阶段已经被公认为在软件生命周期中起着十分重要的作用。在此阶段实施的管理工作主要精力就是放在需求管理上,需求管理的好与坏,直接决定了项目其他阶段成果物的质量,决定了整个软件项目的周期,甚至决定了软件项目的成败[1]。好的需求管理不但可以提高需求分析阶段的工作效率,还可以为系统设计、开发以及测试阶段提供准确的工作依据,减少不必要的需求确认次数的时间,提高项目质量,也为项目节约成本。在本文的案例分析的过程中,主要从沟通,需求理解和基础数据管理方面展开分析。同时考虑软件供应商和客户的实际情况,发挥彼此的长处,规避或者改进双方在工作配合上的不足,找到一种简单易懂并且可操作的方式,互相配合完成该项目需求调研工作。文中提出的对策主要是解决案例中软件项目遇到的实际问题。通过解决一个个单独的问题,制定单个问题的解决方案,然后再串联出一套解决方案,去解决案例中项目的困境。在这之后,本文也对该方案进行了简单的总结,研究了解决方案的普适性和不足之处,以及后续的发展方向。希望通过本文对案例的分析和研究,能够为那些制造型企业软件开发的需求管理工作提供可以借鉴的观点和方案。有可能的话最终制定一套针对汽车变速器生产厂家,乃至机械制造业生产数据管理和质保数据管理系统在需求分析阶段需求管理的完整的解决方案。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the rapid development of the computer industry, computer software has already penetrated into people's daily life, which brings great convenience to people's life.However, in some fields such as manufacturing, the introduction of software systems into the production management and quality management of factories is still a field with great potential for development.Especially in the field of automobile parts manufacturing, it has the characteristics of high output and high precision. If we can develop a software system which can adapt to the production and management of factories, it has become a common demand in many factories.Once this kind of software is made, it provides management assistance for managers, collates and analyzes some important production and quality assurance data; from below, it provides a more convenient way for field workers to submit production data.This type of software is called custom software and is slowly becoming more numerous in today's software projects.The case in this article is one of the most typical projects.In the implementation of the project, software vendors have encountered a variety of difficulties, a large part of which is caused by imperfect requirements management.Therefore, this paper starts a series of thinking and analysis on the requirement management of custom-made software.The software project requirement analysis stage has been recognized as playing a very important role in the software life cycle.The management work implemented in this stage is mainly focused on the requirement management. The good or bad of the requirement management directly determines the quality of the results in other phases of the project, and determines the whole software project cycle.It even determines the success or failure of a software project.Good requirement management can not only improve the efficiency of the requirement analysis stage, but also provide the accurate working basis for the system design, development and testing, reduce the time of unnecessary requirement confirmation, and improve the quality of the project.Also for the project cost savings.In the process of case analysis, it mainly analyzes communication, requirement understanding and basic data management.At the same time, considering the actual situation of software suppliers and customers, giving play to each other's strengths, circumventing or improving the shortcomings of the two sides in the work coordination, find a simple and operational way to cooperate with each other to complete the project needs research work.The countermeasures proposed in this paper are mainly to solve the practical problems encountered by software projects in cases.By solving a single problem, developing a solution to a single problem, and then a series of solutions to solve the plight of the project in the case.After that, this paper also makes a brief summary of the scheme, studies the universality and deficiency of the solution, and the future development direction.It is hoped that through the analysis and study of the case in this paper, it can provide some useful viewpoints and schemes for the requirement management of software development in manufacturing enterprises.If possible, a set of complete solutions for the production data management and quality assurance data management system of the automobile transmission manufacturers and even the machinery manufacturing industry in the requirement analysis stage are formulated.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：F49

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