基于BIM的预制装配式建筑在新农村建设中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 14:57

本文选题：BIM技术 + 装配式建筑　；参考：《西安科技大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新农村建设是我国社会主义建设的重要部分,随着我国经济快速的发展,人民活生水平的日益提高,传统的农村住房越来越不能满足人们要求,农村居民不断的翻修、新建住宅,地方政府亦采用不同手段进行新农村住宅的统一规划建设,以达到节约土地、优化资源、改f农村居民的生活条件的目的。庞大的市场、较为标准化的建筑形式为装配式建筑的发展与研究提供了很好的舞台,以此为背景探讨与BIM手段相结合的新农村建设模式与实现途径,可为装配式建筑的发展提供助力。逡逑本文在BIM技术应用标准、BIM模型应用细度及评价体系和预制装配式建筑体系特征及分类的基础上,分析了预制装配式混凝土(Precast邋Concrete,简称PC)建筑的特征结构分类,探讨了PC构件预制率、构件重复率与建造成本的关系;对BIM技术在装配式建筑的设计阶段、PC构件工厂生产阶段、运输安装阶段、运营阶段的具体应用内容进行了归纳,指出将BIM技术应用于装配式建筑可有效解决当前面临的技术与管理问题,有利于装配式建筑的推广和用。通过调查研究本文将我国新农村建设模式归类为城镇型新农村、郊区型新农村、搬迁安置型新农村三种,并论述了三种模式都具有统一规划、集中建设、建筑结构相同、建筑构件重复率高且构件几何形犹简单的特征,适用于装配式建筑初期推广阶段以探索和积累经验为主的应用,而采用装配式建在提筑又可高农村建品质的同时,减少污染,保护环境。论文结合某农村住宅进行建模分析,对比分析了传统现浇模式与装配式模式的建造成本、施工进度及效益,以及不同预制率装配式住宅成本的影响,并提出了降低成本的措施。新农村建设以建筑体量小、结构简单、规模适中等特点为装配式建筑提供了良好的发展环境,通过本文的研究,期望在我国推广BIM技术和预制装式建的初级阶段,为建筑行业向设计、生施工安装及后期运营维护、拆除等全寿命周期建设积累技术、管理经验,为实现我国建筑业化的转型升级、为农村居民能够住到高品质、低成本的住宅做出贡献。
[Abstract]:The construction of new countryside is an important part of socialist construction in our country. With the rapid development of our economy and the increasing living standard of the people, the traditional rural housing can not meet the needs of the people more and more, and the rural residents are constantly renovating. In order to save the land, optimize the resources and change the living conditions of the rural residents, the local government has also adopted different means to carry out the unified planning and construction of the new rural residential buildings in order to save the land, optimize the resources and change the living conditions of the rural residents. The huge market and the more standardized architectural forms provide a good stage for the development and research of prefabricated buildings. This is the background to explore the new rural construction mode and the way of realization combined with BIM means. It can provide power for the development of prefabricated buildings. On the basis of the application standard of BIM technology and the application of fineness and evaluation system and the characteristics and classification of prefabricated building system, this paper analyzes the characteristic structure classification of prefabricated concrete Precast reinforced concrete (PC-Precast) building. This paper discusses the relationship between prefabrication rate of PC components, repetition rate of PC components and construction cost, summarizes the concrete application contents of BIM technology in the design stage of assembly building, the stage of PC component factory production, the stage of transportation and installation, and the stage of operation. It is pointed out that the application of BIM technology to prefabricated buildings can effectively solve the problems of technology and management which are faced with at present, and are beneficial to the popularization and use of prefabricated buildings. Through the investigation and research, this paper classifies the new rural construction mode of our country into three kinds: new countryside of town type, new countryside of suburb type, new countryside of relocation and resettlement type, and discusses that the three models all have unified planning, centralized construction and the same building structure. The characteristics of high repetition rate of building members and simple geometric shapes of components are suitable for the application of exploration and accumulation of experience in the initial stage of prefabricated building, while the use of prefabricated construction can improve the quality of rural construction while reducing pollution. Protection of the environment Based on the modeling and analysis of a rural residential building, this paper compares and analyzes the construction cost, construction schedule and benefit of the traditional cast-in-place model and the prefabricated housing model, and puts forward some measures to reduce the cost. The construction of new countryside provides a good development environment for prefabricated buildings with the characteristics of small volume, simple structure and moderate scale. Through the research of this paper, it is expected that the BIM technology and prefabricated construction will be popularized in our country at the primary stage. For the construction industry to design, construction installation, post-operation and maintenance, demolition and other life-cycle construction to accumulate technology, management experience, in order to achieve the transformation and upgrading of the construction industry in China, so that rural residents can live in high quality, Low-cost housing contributes.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU741

【参考文献】