基于BIM云平台在绿色校园评价中的应用研究

发布时间：2018-05-06 19:58

本文选题：BIM + 绿色校园　；参考：《安徽建筑大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着我国绿色建筑和建筑信息化的快速发展,绿色、节能、信息化将会是我国建筑业发展的趋势。新常态中的绿色建筑发展必须考虑校园建设,注重校园与环境的和谐,使校园为师生提供健康、舒适和实用的教学及使用空间同时保护环境、节约资源。绿色校园的建设和评价的核心是综合考虑校园建筑及校园环境。我国的绿色校园评价体系处于发展前期阶段,评价体系不健全,国家《绿色校园评价标准》正在修改报批。标准针对建筑及环境的评价方法和策略面临着校园建筑体量大、设施种类多、工作面复杂等难点。建筑信息模型(BIM)是一项多维模型信息集成技术,是对建筑工程中各项信息的数字化承载和可视化表达,云平台(Cloud Platforms)则为建筑信息化提供基于“云”的服务。本文以绿色校园为研究对象,通过其内涵、标准的研究分析,结合BIM云平台技术,试图在绿色校园评价中运用BIM云平台来提高效率和精准度。具体研究如下:首先,以BIM技术的理论研究为基础,分析了BIM云平台的特点及软件架构体系,总结了国内较成熟的基于BIM云平台的解决方案,为在绿色校园评价体系中的应用提供技术依据。其次,梳理国内外绿色校园评价体系,并分析各自的特点及侧重点,总结了我国绿色校园的内涵及特征。通过对传统校园评价的方法和策略研究,提出了基于BIM云平台进行绿色校园评价。以绿色校园评价标准的指标为切入点,将校园评价指标进行分类,适应BIM云平台技术的应用;通过绿色校园评价模型的信息整合及云平台技术在智能建筑中的拓展,分析绿色校园评价系统的操作性,论述了依托云平台的建筑信息模型实现校园评价的流程,并归纳了绿色校园建设咨询阶段基于BIM云平台的解决方案。通过对《绿色校园评价标准》的六个方面的指标仔细研究,结合BIM云平台技术,总结了BIM云平台技术在绿色校园评价体系中具体应用点。最后,通过对具体中学、小学、职业学校的校园研究,利用BIM基础模型进行基础评价,运用云平台中各专业软件的协同和其超强的模拟计算能力,分析了BIM云平台技术在校园的土地利用、园区规划、环境模拟、能耗监测等方面的应用和标准的指标评价打分,简单快捷而准确的完成了《绿色校园评价标准》中部分指标的评价。文中围绕绿色校园,BIM云平台技术及绿色校园评价三个方面,论证了基于BIM云平台技术在绿色校园评价体系中的应用的可操作性及科学合理性,总结了详细而具体的应用路径及评价思路。通过现实校园中的工程案例验证,BIM云平台技术可以科学运用到校园的建设和评价中,且在绿色校园建设和评价中具有较强的优势。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of green building and building information, green, energy saving and informatization will be the trend of construction industry in our country. The development of green building in the new normal must consider the campus construction, pay attention to the harmony between campus and environment, make campus provide teachers and students with healthy, comfortable and practical teaching and use space to protect environment and save resources at the same time. The core of green campus construction and evaluation is comprehensive consideration of campus architecture and campus environment. The evaluation system of green campus in our country is in the early stage of development, the evaluation system is not perfect, and the national evaluation standard of green campus is being revised and submitted for approval. The evaluation methods and strategies for building and environment are faced with many difficulties, such as large volume of campus buildings, many kinds of facilities, complex working face and so on. Building Information Model (BIMs) is a multi-dimensional model information integration technology, which is the digital bearing and visual expression of all kinds of information in construction engineering. Cloud platform provides "cloud" based services for building information. This paper takes the green campus as the research object, through its connotation, the standard research analysis, unifies the BIM cloud platform technology, attempts to use the BIM cloud platform in the green campus appraisal to raise the efficiency and the precision. The specific research is as follows: firstly, based on the theoretical research of BIM technology, the characteristics and software architecture of BIM cloud platform are analyzed, and the domestic mature solutions based on BIM cloud platform are summarized. To provide technical basis for the application of green campus evaluation system. Secondly, combing the green campus evaluation system at home and abroad, and analyzing their characteristics and emphases, summed up the connotation and characteristics of green campus in China. Based on the research of traditional campus evaluation methods and strategies, the green campus evaluation based on BIM cloud platform is proposed. With the index of green campus evaluation standard as the breakthrough point, the campus evaluation index is classified to adapt to the application of BIM cloud platform technology, and through the information integration of green campus evaluation model and the expansion of cloud platform technology in intelligent building, This paper analyzes the maneuverability of green campus evaluation system, discusses the flow of building information model based on cloud platform to realize campus evaluation, and summarizes the solution based on BIM cloud platform in the consulting stage of green campus construction. Through a careful study of the six aspects of the evaluation standard of green campus, combined with the BIM cloud platform technology, this paper summarizes the concrete application of BIM cloud platform technology in the green campus evaluation system. Finally, through the campus research of the specific middle school, primary school, vocational school, using the BIM basic model to carry on the basic evaluation, using the cooperation of the professional software in the cloud platform and its strong simulation computing ability. This paper analyzes the application of BIM cloud platform technology in campus land use, park planning, environmental simulation, energy consumption monitoring, etc. Simple, fast and accurate completed the evaluation of some indicators in the Green Campus Evaluation Standard. Based on the three aspects of green campus cloud platform technology and green campus evaluation, this paper demonstrates the operability and scientific rationality of the application of BIM cloud platform technology in the green campus evaluation system. The detailed and concrete application path and evaluation thought are summarized. The BIM cloud platform technology can be applied to the construction and evaluation of campus scientifically, and it has strong advantages in the construction and evaluation of green campus.
【学位授予单位】：安徽建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.14;TU17

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