运城市火灾消防联动系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-07 14:26

本文选题：城市火灾 + GPRS无线通信　；参考：《大连理工大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：我国城市化进程随着经济的不断发展迅速铺开,火灾隐患也大大增加,防火工作成为重要任务。物联网应用技术的普及,消防装备网络化成为发展的主流。因此利用现行的火灾报警设备建立一套完整的消防联动监控系统油然而生。火灾消防联动系统,采用无线组网模式,将现有的设备组成一个无线传感网,配以相应的软件形成城市火灾消防联动系统,实现远程监控检测火灾现场的功能。为工作人员提供一个良好的人机交互界面。在线监测消防装备运行状态,及时发现火灾隐患,在线采集火灾报警信息,为城市消防网络化提供了基础,提高了火灾报警的实时性,充分的利用了现有消防装备资源,有效的节省了人力资源。本文从系统控制端软件、硬件设计入手,选择AT89S51单片机为微处理器,采用RS-48串行通信接口,选择Windows CE嵌入式操作系统,利用C328V图像采集模块,采用SD存储卡信息,通过GPRS模块和控制中心实现无线通信;采用VC++6.0开发控制中心系统应用软件,建立了消防装备和火灾报警实时数据库,在线记录设备运行记录和管理人员巡检考勤情况。该火灾消防联动控制系统能够准确及时的发现火灾并灭火,从某种程度上节约了大量的人力、物力,及时消防能够避免火灾所造成的损失。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy in China, the process of urbanization is spreading rapidly, and the hidden dangers of fire are also increasing greatly. Fire prevention has become an important task. With the popularization of Internet of things application technology, fire fighting equipment networking has become the mainstream of development. Therefore, the use of the existing fire alarm equipment to establish a complete set of fire control system spontaneously. The fire and fire control linkage system adopts the wireless networking mode to form a wireless sensor network with the corresponding software to realize the function of remote monitoring and detecting the fire scene. For the staff to provide a good man-machine interface. On-line monitoring of the running status of fire fighting equipment, timely discovery of fire hazards, on-line collection of fire alarm information, provide a basis for urban fire network, improve the real-time nature of fire alarm, and make full use of existing fire fighting equipment resources. Save human resources effectively. This paper starts with the software and hardware design of the control end of the system, selects AT89S51 microcontroller as microprocessor, adopts RS-48 serial communication interface, selects Windows CE embedded operating system, uses C328V image acquisition module, and adopts SD memory card information. The wireless communication is realized through GPRS module and control center, the application software of control center system is developed by VC 6.0, the real time database of fire fighting equipment and fire alarm is established, the running record of equipment and the inspection and attendance of manager are recorded online. The fire control system can accurately and timely find the fire and put out the fire, to some extent saved a lot of manpower, material resources, timely fire can avoid the loss caused by the fire.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52

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