商场火灾隐患排查及风险管理系统软件设计与开发

发布时间：2018-05-19 14:43

本文选题：火灾隐患库 + 隐患排查　；参考：《中国地质大学(北京)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：近几年来我国经济实力的不断稳步提升,大众的消费能力及需求也随之增长。因此诸多大型商场在大、中、小城市都兴盛起来,其已成为人们生活中必不可少的一部分。但由于商场有人口高度密集、可燃物品高度密集及经营项目混杂的特性,也带来了许多安全问题。一旦发生火灾事故其后果难以估量。而在商场日常的安全管理工作中,由于商场内部商铺过多,商场负责安全管理的人员过少,因此难以对每家商铺进行全面的火灾隐患排查工作。另一方面,由于商场管理人员自身经验、知识的限制,也会导致无法辨识出火灾隐患。目前商场多采用聘请专家对商场进行整体的火灾隐患排查而后提出整改措施的方式降低发生火灾的可能性,但是这种方式存在极大的滞后性。因此,为了解决这一问题,建立起一个适用于商场的火灾隐患库十分有必要。而后应用这一隐患库开发出可以让商场安全管理人员如同专家般的发现隐患的软件,将大大提高商场火灾隐患排查治理工作的效率。本文从日常商场火灾隐患排查工作入手,先对商场火灾隐患库中的隐患进行细致的分类,便于管理的同时也易于软件开发。而后对商场火灾风险评估方法进行了设计。目的在于开发出一个结合商场火灾隐患排查、商场火灾风险评估功能与一体的Android程序。使得商场安全管理人员的火灾隐患排查工作更加便捷,而且本软件可以开放给商铺的安全负责人使用,这样一方面能使商铺人员对其店铺内的隐患有更深的认识。一方面也减少了商场安全负责人的工作量。本软件操作简单便捷,极易上手。提供商场火灾隐患排查、商场火灾风险评估、商场火灾隐患排查记录查询、商场火灾隐患设置功能。为消除商场内的火灾隐患,保障商场内人员、财产的安全提供了强大的技术支持。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the steady improvement of our country's economic strength, the consumption power and demand of the masses have also increased. As a result, large, medium and small cities have flourished and become an essential part of people's lives. However, because of the characteristics of high population density, high density of combustible items and mixed operation items, shopping malls also bring many safety problems. The consequences of a fire accident are incalculable. In the daily safety management of shopping malls, because there are too many shops in the shopping mall and too few people in charge of safety management, it is difficult to carry out a comprehensive investigation of the hidden fire hazards of each shop. On the other hand, because of the managers' own experience and limited knowledge, they can not identify the potential fire hazards. At present, most shopping malls employ experts to investigate the whole fire hazards and put forward corrective measures to reduce the possibility of fire, but there is a great lag in this way. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, it is necessary to establish a fire hazard database suitable for shopping malls. Then the application of this hidden danger library to develop software that can make the managers of shopping malls find hidden dangers as experts will greatly improve the efficiency of the investigation and management of potential fire hazards in shopping malls. This paper starts with the investigation of the fire hidden danger in the shopping mall, and classifies the hidden danger in the hidden fire hazard database of the mall, which is easy to manage and also easy to develop the software at the same time. Then the fire risk assessment method is designed. The purpose of this paper is to develop a Android program which combines the function of fire risk assessment and the detection of potential fire hazards in shopping malls. This software can be opened to the responsible person of the shop safety. On the one hand, it can make the shop staff have a deeper understanding of the hidden trouble in the store. On the one hand, it also reduces the workload of the responsible person in charge of market safety. This software operation is simple and convenient, easy to use. Provide market fire hazard investigation, market fire risk assessment, market fire hazard check record query, store fire hazard setting function. It provides powerful technical support for eliminating hidden fire hazards and ensuring the safety of personnel and property in shopping malls.
【学位授予单位】：中国地质大学(北京)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52;TU998.1

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