网络语言中构式的形成机制初探
发布时间:2018-05-21 00:08
本文选题:网络语言 + 构式 ; 参考:《中文信息学报》2017年03期
【摘要】:构式指整体意义无法从其组成部分简单加合出来的语言单位。该文以网络语言中的构式为考察对象,分析了网络语言中构式的浮现、扩散和固化的过程。网络语言中构式的浮现主要有语境赋义和错配成型两种机制。构式的扩散则可分为同范畴扩容和跨范畴变异两种情况。构式的固化程度可以通过能产性、图式性和组合性三个维度进行衡量。最后该文总结了网络语言中构式化的三个特点。
[Abstract]:Construction refers to a linguistic unit in which the whole meaning cannot be simply added from its components. In this paper, the emergence, diffusion and solidification of constructions in network language are analyzed. The emergence of construction in network language mainly consists of two mechanisms: contextual meaning and mismatch formation. The diffusion of the structure can be divided into two cases: the expansion of the same category and the cross-category variation. The degree of solidification of the structure can be measured by three dimensions: productivity, schemata and combination. Finally, this paper summarizes the three characteristics of network language construction.
【作者单位】: 北京大学中文系;北京大学中国语言学研究中心/北京大学计算语言学教育部重点实验室;
【基金】:国家重点基础研究发展计划(2014CB340504) 教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目(13JJD740001,15JJD740002) 国家社科基金(12&ZD175)
【分类号】:TP391.1
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本文编号:1916840
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