土地监管系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-05-28 02:25

本文选题：土地监管 + 地理信息系统　；参考：《北京交通大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着智能手机近年来的快速普及,电子政务又有了新的发展,已经发展很成熟的电脑端软件一直在电子政务中扮演着重要的角色,移动客户端也以一个新成员的身份加入了办公事务处理工具这个大家庭。Android系统作为当前市场占比最大的手机操作系统,其普遍性和开源特性给了我们更多的空间来开发出新颖别致的软件。土地监管的信息化是国土资源电子政务建设的重要推进,而将智能手机这一移动客户端加入进来,与之前一直使用的电脑端软件结合,更增加了管理的便捷性和即时性,各类违法违规用地行为能够"早发现、早报告、早制止",实现"从严从快查处整改"的目标。本监管系统就是将手机移动端和电脑端结合开发的一个监管平台,主要功能模块有六个模块,分别是巡查上报模块,待办任务管理模块,地块分析和查询模块,备案审批模块,任务下发模块和统计分析模块。在公司实习的这段时间,我主要参与的工作内容如下:(1)可行性研究,与项目负责人一起分析行业当前发展的状况和同类型产品的特点,从技术、经济等方面研究项目的实施。(2)需求分析,与产品经理一起参与需求讨论会,记录分析需求要点并作记录,完善需求规格说明书。(3)概要设计,通过需求分析得出的结果,划分系统模块和功能,确定所有模块的功能点,该阶段的成果直接用于指导后期的编码和质量保障工作,是系统最终取得成功的重要保证。(4)详细设计和实现,根据之前阶段得到的结果,对各个功能模块的数据结构进行设计,编写出高质量的代码并且进行单元测试。(5)系统测试和验证,对系统进行功能性测试和非功能性测试,对比需求分析阶段的预期结果是否一致。本监管系统采用面向SOA的架构技术,采用B/S和C/S相结合的多层系统架构设计和面向对象技术,同时结合使用了工作流技术,Android移动端和基于Web的电脑端共同完成日常监管功能。Web端的采用了流行的Spring框架,与Android移动端通过WebService实现通信,并将地理信息系统集成到工作流应用中,以GIS技术作为系统的图形处理以及空间数据分析的主要技术支持,从而实现GIS、MIS的无缝集成。目前本系统已经开发完成初版,配合编写的使用手册交付给用户试运行,后续会根据用户使用反馈来继续进行完善和调整。
[Abstract]:With the rapid popularization of smart phones in recent years, E-government has a new development, and computer software, which has developed very well, has always played an important role in e-government. The mobile client has also joined the Office transaction processing tool, the family. Android system, as the largest mobile operating system in the current market as a new member. Its universal and open source features give us more space to develop novel and chic software. The informatization of land supervision is an important advance in the construction of land and resources electronic government affairs, and the integration of smart phone, a mobile client, with the computer software that has been used all the time has increased the convenience and immediacy of management. All kinds of illegal land use activities can be "early detection, early reporting, early stop", and achieve the goal of "strict and prompt investigation and correction." The supervision system is a supervision platform developed by combining mobile phone and computer. The main functional modules are six modules, which are inspection and report module, task management module to be done, land analysis and inquiry module, record and approval module. Task sending module and statistical analysis module. During my internship period in the company, my main work was as follows: 1) Feasibility study, working with project leaders to analyze the current development of the industry and the characteristics of the same type of products, from technology to technology. The implementation of economic and other aspects of the research project requirements analysis, with the product manager to participate in the demand discussion, record analysis of the requirements and records, improve the requirements specification. 3) summary design, through the requirements analysis results, The system modules and functions are divided, and the function points of all modules are determined. The results of this stage are directly used to guide the coding and quality assurance work in the later stage, which is an important guarantee for the success of the system. According to the results obtained from the previous stage, the data structure of each functional module is designed, the high-quality code is written and the unit test is carried out to test and verify the system, and the functional and non-functional tests of the system are carried out. Compare the expected results of the requirements analysis phase. The supervision system adopts SOA oriented architecture technology, and adopts the multi-tier system architecture design and object oriented technology which combines B / S and C / S. At the same time, combining the workflow technology with the mobile terminal of Web and the computer terminal based on Web, the function of daily supervision is completed. The web end adopts the popular Spring framework, and communicates with the mobile terminal of Android through WebService. The GIS is integrated into the workflow application, and the GIS technology is used as the main technical support for the graphic processing and spatial data analysis of the system, so as to realize the seamless integration of GIS MIS. At present, the system has been developed and completed the first edition, with the user manual written to the user to test operation, the follow-up will continue to improve and adjust according to user feedback.
【学位授予单位】：北京交通大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

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