基于RFID技术的小区车辆管理系统

发布时间：2018-06-10 18:41

本文选题：RFID射频标签 + 定位系统　；参考：《山东师范大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：传统的小区车辆出入管理局限于门禁技术,通过门禁来实现对进入小区的车辆登记和认证,但管理上存在问题,一方面对进入小区内的车辆疏于管理,使得车辆安全保障低,而且无法确定车辆在小区内的运行状态和位置状态;另一方面,车位紧张一直是小区乃至整个社会的难题,在车位有限的情况下,怎样合理的利用车位资源一直是社会急需解决的重点问题。小区内车位资源没有做到合理利用,车位仅局限于车主个人使用,在空闲时不能创造额外收入,这是目前存在的最明显的问题。虽然这对个人而言是小的经济损失,但是对社会来说是一种资源浪费的严重表现。为了解决上述提到的问题,我们分析设计了基于RFID技术的车辆管理系统。功能上,系统采用RFID射频标签来存储用户信息,射频标签的使用使得系统能够无接触快速识别用户信息、不停车放行。同时标签内部嵌入定位模块,间断周期性发射信号,系统通过基站传输处理信号强度来计算出车辆位置,实现系统的车辆定位功能。本系统平台是基于Visual Studio 2015编译环境的基础上联合Mysql 2008数据库开发的服务平台,通过平台来管理车辆状态、查询车辆运行状态、历史轨迹等信息。除此之外,针对系统开发了服务用户的手机终端软件,该终端软件不仅能够通过调取摄像头对车位和车辆状态进行监管,还可以接收小区服务信息以及通过手机终端向管理平台推送空余车位信息,从而向附近车辆租赁业主闲置车位。系统平台的研究使用户能够及时的了解车辆信息和车位信息,不仅对小区内车辆安全做出了进一步的保障,而且改善了小区附近车位紧张的状况,在一定程度上达到缓解社会车位紧张的效果。最后,论文的研究设计方案可推广到更大的领域,结合物联网技术,将多个区域连接起来构建一个系统,建立相应的平台,达到管理多个区域内的空余车位和车辆的目的,创造一个车—车位相连的物联网平台,极大的方便居民生活。
[Abstract]:The traditional management of vehicle access in residential area is limited to the entrance control technology, through which the vehicle registration and authentication are realized. However, there are some problems in the management. On the one hand, there is a lack of management of the vehicles entering the residential area, which makes the vehicle safety and security low. On the other hand, the shortage of parking spaces has always been a difficult problem for the community and the whole society. In the case of limited parking spaces, How to make rational use of parking space resources has always been a key problem urgently needed to be solved in society. The resources of parking spaces in the district are not used reasonably, the parking spaces are limited to the personal use of the car owners, and can not create extra income when they are idle, which is the most obvious problem at present. While this is a small economic loss for individuals, it is a serious waste of resources for society. In order to solve the above mentioned problems, we analyzed and designed a vehicle management system based on RFID technology. The system uses RFID RFID tags to store user information. The use of RFID tags enables the system to quickly identify user information without contact. At the same time, the positioning module is embedded in the label, and the signal is transmitted periodically. The system calculates the vehicle position through the signal intensity transmitted by the base station, and realizes the vehicle positioning function of the system. This system platform is a service platform based on Visual Studio 2015 compiling environment and combined with MySQL 2008 database. It can manage vehicle status, query vehicle running state, history track and so on. In addition, the terminal software of mobile phone is developed for the system, which can not only regulate the parking space and vehicle status by using the camera. It can also receive community service information and push the spare parking space information to the management platform through the mobile phone terminal, thus renting idle parking spaces to nearby vehicle owners. The research of the system platform enables the user to understand the vehicle information and parking space information in time. It not only provides further protection for the vehicle safety in the residential area, but also improves the tense situation of the parking space near the residential area. To a certain extent, to ease the social parking space tension effect. Finally, the research and design scheme of the thesis can be extended to a larger field. Combining with the technology of the Internet of things, a system can be constructed by connecting several regions, and a corresponding platform can be set up to achieve the purpose of managing the spare parking spaces and vehicles in many areas. Create a car-parking connected to the Internet of things platform, greatly convenient for residents to live.
【学位授予单位】：山东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.44;TP315

【参考文献】