面向中小制造企业经营管理的ERP系统设计与实现

发布时间：2018-07-06 16:17

本文选题：ERP系统 + 中小制造企业　；参考：《中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程管理与信息技术学院)》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：随着第二次工业革命的到来,世界各国的经济都发生了翻天覆地的变化,中国的制造业要想跟上时代的步伐,在竞争中屹立不倒,就必须全面推进信息技术的应用,更好地整合和管理企业资源,这才是中国的制造业企业未来的生存和发展之路。面向供需链,贯穿整个管理的“企业资源计划”,简称ERP,它具有重要的作用,尤其在控制成本,提升企业服务和管理,大幅度提高效率等方面尤为明显,在提高企业竞争力方面ERP也有着功不可没的作用。ERP技术不仅只适用于大企业,结合国内外ERP技术的发展和应用史,本文发现ERP技术非常适合中小企业的特点,随着国家市场经济的调整,一些中小企业迎来了新的发展机遇,由于传统的中小企业规模小,新的科学技术应用较少,因此为了使其能更好地适应时代的发展,就要改变传统的生产模式,在我国的中小制造业中应用高度信息化的ERP技术。本文完成的主要工作包括:(1)本文分析了我国制造企业使用ERP系统的真实情况,通过对一部分典型企业进行调查,指出生产规模化和业务迅速增长的客观要求,(2)通过整合各种资源,和大量复杂的信息交互,分析了中小企业ERP技术的功能需求。根据企业规模和资金情况,选择性价比最高的开发平台。(3)运用B/S和C/S相结合的模式在.NET平台基础上开发出企业级的Web程序,设计出了切合实际的完整的ERP的总体思路和详细的总体框架并最终实现。本人在克拉玛依的一个改制小企业市场部工作,该公司没有使用ERP系统,首先是没有合适的ERP的系统,其次是ERP系统运行管理成本太贵不符合本公司的实际情况。没有ERP系统会带来很多的不方便,例如去审批一个合同要跑五六各部门,一天都办不完,间接的是公司运营成本增加。ERP系统作为新的企业管理手段,其方便、快速的优点使其基本替代了传统的人工管理模式,成为企业中的新宠儿。但毕竟其应用时间不长,还存在一些缺点和不足。再进行调研和认真的思考之后,设计出了应用性高,操作方便的新的ERP系统。
[Abstract]:With the arrival of the second Industrial Revolution, the economies of all countries in the world have undergone earth-shaking changes. If China's manufacturing industry wants to keep pace with the times and stand firm in competition, it must comprehensively promote the application of information technology. Better integration and management of enterprise resources is the way for Chinese manufacturing enterprises to survive and develop in the future. The enterprise resource plan (ERP), which is oriented to supply and demand chain and runs through the whole management, plays an important role, especially in the aspects of controlling cost, improving enterprise service and management, improving efficiency and so on. ERP technology not only applies to large enterprises, but also combines the development and application history of ERP technology at home and abroad, this paper finds that ERP technology is very suitable for the characteristics of small and medium-sized enterprises. With the adjustment of the national market economy, some small and medium-sized enterprises have welcomed new opportunities for development. Because of the small scale of traditional small and medium-sized enterprises and the less application of new science and technology, in order to make them better adapt to the development of the times, It is necessary to change the traditional production mode and apply the highly information-based ERP technology in the small and medium-sized manufacturing industry of our country. The main works of this paper are as follows: (1) this paper analyzes the real situation of ERP system used by manufacturing enterprises in our country, and through the investigation of some typical enterprises, This paper points out the objective requirements of large-scale production and rapid growth of business. (2) the functional requirements of ERP technology in small and medium-sized enterprises are analyzed by integrating all kinds of resources and interacting with a large number of complex information. According to the enterprise size and capital situation, choose the most cost-effective development platform. (3) using the mode of combining B / S and C / S to develop enterprise-level Web program on the basis of .NET platform. The overall idea and detailed framework of ERP are designed and realized. I work in the marketing department of a small reformed enterprise in Karamay. The company does not use ERP system, first of all, there is no suitable ERP system, and secondly, the cost of running and managing ERP system is too expensive to conform to the actual situation of our company. Without an ERP system, it will bring a lot of inconvenience. For example, it takes five or six departments to examine and approve a contract, which cannot be completed in a single day. Indirectly, the company's operating costs increase. ERP system, as a new means of enterprise management, is convenient. Because of its rapid advantages, it has replaced the traditional manual management mode and become the new favorite in the enterprise. But after all, its application time is not long, there are still some shortcomings and shortcomings. After investigation and careful thinking, a new ERP system with high application and convenient operation is designed.
【学位授予单位】：中国科学院大学(中国科学院工程管理与信息技术学院)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F424;TP311.52

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