基于J2EE的学生综合管理系统的设计与实现

发布时间：2018-07-16 18:12

【摘要】：在经济快速发展的今天,国内越来越重视教育行业的发展,教育行业的发展水平直接影响到我国今后的发展软实力。近些年来,高校教学实力日益提升,教学规模持续扩大,办学环境也随之有了明显改善,给学校的教学水平提高带来了巨大的动力,每年各大高校能够为社会提供各类需求人才数以百万计,在社会上具有十分重要的作用。高等院校现有的基于人工的或半人工的学生管理形式已经难于适应当前的高校不断扩招的模式,面对这种现状需要与当今主流的信息化进行结合,探索一种现代化的学生综合管理方式。学生信息管理系统,应用于学生信息管理,是适应学校管理改革,提高高校管理效率的重要途径,在培养高素质人才上也有重要的作用。通过与计算机技术相结合,研究出一套学生信息管理系统,通过学生信息管理与计算机相结合,能够将学生的各类信息进行数字化处理后,输入至系统中,然后再根据学校的需要对信息进行调取,使用时对信息进行各类查询与编辑即可。本次设计的系统主要是通过软件开发流程为指导,采用J2EE框架为核心,将面向服务确定成设计理念,实现学校、学生、成绩等信息的信息化处理,提高系统的实际使用价值和利用率,更好的将高校管理进行线上操作。学生信息管理不是一门简单的工作,需要各方面的共同努力,通过对学生信息进行数字化处理,能够达到学生管理工作的规范化,提高各高校整体管理水平,同时使各类学生信息管理更为规范,将学生信息数据进行统一的管理,对各类信息进行统计分析时,为教师提供更简单的工具。迈向信息时代,学生信息管理全面实现信息化势在必行,这种管理模式,对于提高学校的管理方式以及整体教学水平均有着十分重要的意义,能够大大提高学校管理的效率,为学生管理提供更为有效的帮手。本文首先对近来国内外学生信息管理的现状进行分析,通过对国内外先进管理系统进行经验借鉴,对本系统采用的相关技术查阅资料,了解了J2EE架构、UML建模等技术;行需求分析;然后从系统的功能点出发对系统进行功能设计,通过对系统对高校学生信息综合管理核心工作进行整理之后,对系统的主要功能点进行分析,然后对系统进功能设计,主要将系统划分为学籍管理,就业管理等功能模块,对这些功能模块进行时序图设计,并且对数据库进行E-R图及详细表格的设计;在系统进行设计完毕之后,对系统进行了实现,反映出系统主要功能点;最后测试其各项基本功能,通过系统的测试能够保证在正常运行的过程中系统保持正常的响应,满足高校的日常工作需求。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, more and more attention has been paid to the development of education industry in China, and the development level of education industry has a direct impact on the development of soft power in the future. In recent years, the teaching strength of colleges and universities is improving day by day, the teaching scale continues to expand, and the environment of running a school has also been obviously improved, which has brought great impetus to the improvement of the teaching level of the school. Every year, colleges and universities can provide the society with millions of talents with various needs, which plays an important role in the society. The existing student management form based on artificial or semi-artificial in colleges and universities has been difficult to adapt to the current pattern of increasing enrollment in colleges and universities. In the face of this situation, it is necessary to combine with the current mainstream information technology. To explore a modern comprehensive management of students. Student information management system, applied to student information management, is an important way to adapt to the reform of school management and improve the efficiency of university management. It also plays an important role in training high-quality talents. By combining with computer technology, a set of student information management system is developed. Through the combination of student information management and computer, all kinds of information of students can be digitally processed and input into the system. Then according to the needs of the school to access the information, use the information can be all kinds of query and editing. The system is designed mainly through the software development process as the guidance, using J2EE framework as the core, the service-oriented design concept will be determined to achieve the school, students, grades and other information processing, Improve the actual use value and utilization of the system, better the management of colleges and universities online operation. Student information management is not a simple task. It needs the joint efforts of all sides. Through the digitization of student information, the standardization of student management can be achieved and the overall management level of colleges and universities can be improved. At the same time, make all kinds of student information management more standardized, student information data management, statistical analysis of all kinds of information, provide teachers with a more simple tool. Towards the information age, it is imperative for students' information management to realize informatization. This kind of management mode is of great significance for improving the management mode and the overall teaching level of the school, and can greatly improve the efficiency of the school management. Provide more effective help for student management. This paper first analyzes the current situation of student information management at home and abroad, through the experience of advanced management systems at home and abroad, to consult the relevant technologies used in this system, to understand the J2EE framework UML modeling technology; Then, from the point of view of the function point of the system, the functional design of the system is carried out, and the main function points of the system are analyzed after sorting out the core work of comprehensive management of student information in colleges and universities. Then the system function design, the system is divided into student status management, employment management and other functional modules, these functional modules for timing diagram design, and database E-R diagram and detailed table design; After the design of the system is finished, the system is implemented to reflect the main function points of the system. Finally, the basic functions of the system are tested, and the system can be guaranteed to maintain a normal response in the process of normal operation through the test of the system. To meet the needs of daily work in colleges and universities.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP311.52

【相似文献】