EPC项目的BIM应用风险管理研究
发布时间：2018-07-31 07:57
【摘要】：根据DBIA(美国设计建造学会)对最近几年EPC(设计-采购-施工)项目开展情况的调查,2017年以后,工程总承包管理模式在建筑市场中的占有率将一举超过50%,EPC模式正逐渐成为众多工程总承包模式中的翘楚,其所占份额正在逐年增高。而继CAD(计算机辅助设计)之后,由BIM(建筑信息模型)所引发的第二次建筑业的革命也正如火如荼的进行着,尤其在国家住建部连续颁布的系列文件中,BIM更是得到了充分的强调和肯定。可以预见,在EPC项目中引入BIM将是总承包项目实现信息化管理的必然趋势,但在当前建筑企业的BIM应用热潮中,BIM应用的风险并未引起足够重视,尤其对EPC项目中的BIM应用风险更是鲜有考虑,这将会导致BIM应用失败,甚至会使EPC项目遭受重大损失。本文结合EPC项目的BIM应用点,对EPC项目应用BIM过程中的风险问题进行了深入分析,主要做了以下几方面的研究:第一,对EPC项目BIM应用的相关理论进行梳理,归纳出了EPC项目的BIM应用点,由此提出了EPC项目的BIM应用风险特性,通过对比一般项目的BIM应用,并在EPC项目的各个阶段中统筹考虑不同参与方,建立了EPC项目的BIM应用风险辨识维度模型;第二,在文献数据库中以本文关键词等内容进行搜索,结合实践经验以及专家调查结果整理分析有关数据,对EPC项目的BIM应用风险展开辨识,找出了EPC项目的BIM应用风险因素指标集,同时做好层级归类,为风险评价奠定基础;第三,在对比分析了当前比较成熟和流行的多种风险评价方法之后,针对本文评价对象的特点,选择模糊层次分析法(FAHP),建立了EPC项目的BIM应用风险评价模型,并结合实际案例,验证了该评价模型的适用性;第四,为减少EPC项目应用BIM的损失,提升项目的风险管理能力和水平,本文结合实际工程,提出了EPC项目BIM应用风险管理的方法和流程,对于已经识别出的风险因素给出了相应的控制方法,建立了EPC项目BIM应用风险管理体系。通过本文研究,将对拟采用BIM的EPC项目提供有益参考,避免或减少不顾条件、盲目跟风带来的损失。
[Abstract]:According to DBIA's survey of recent years of EPC (Design-Purchasing-Construction) projects, after 2017, The construction general contract management mode will occupy more than 50% in the construction market. The EPC model is becoming the leader of many general contracting modes, and its share is increasing year by year. After CAD (computer aided Design), the second revolution in the construction industry, triggered by BIM (Building Information Model), is in full swing. Especially in the series of documents issued continuously by the Ministry of National Housing and Construction, BIM has been fully emphasized and affirmed. It can be predicted that the introduction of BIM into the EPC project will be the inevitable trend for the general contracting project to realize the information management, but the risk of the BIM application in the construction enterprise is not paid enough attention in the current upsurge of BIM application in the construction enterprise. Especially, the risk of BIM application in EPC project is seldom considered, which will lead to the failure of BIM application and even make EPC project suffer great loss. Combined with the BIM application of EPC project, this paper makes a deep analysis of the risk problems in the application of BIM in EPC project, and mainly studies the following aspects: first, combing the relevant theory of BIM application in EPC project. The BIM application points of EPC project are summarized, and the risk characteristics of BIM application of EPC project are put forward. By comparing the BIM application of general project, different participants are considered as a whole in each stage of EPC project. The dimension model of BIM application risk identification of EPC project is established. Secondly, the key words of this paper are searched in the literature database, and the relevant data are analyzed by combining the practical experience and expert investigation results. Identify the BIM application risk of EPC project, find out the BIM application risk factor index set of EPC project, at the same time do a good job of hierarchical classification, lay the foundation for risk evaluation; third, After comparing and analyzing the current mature and popular risk assessment methods, according to the characteristics of the evaluation object, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP),) is selected to establish the BIM application risk evaluation model of the EPC project, and combined with the actual cases. The applicability of the evaluation model is verified. Fourthly, in order to reduce the loss of BIM application in EPC project and improve the risk management ability and level of the project, this paper puts forward the method and flow of BIM application risk management in EPC project combined with the actual project. The corresponding control method is given for the identified risk factors, and the BIM application risk management system of EPC project is established. Through the study of this paper, it will provide a useful reference for the EPC project to adopt BIM, and avoid or reduce the loss caused by blindly following the wind regardless of the conditions.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU71
本文编号：2154930
[Abstract]:According to DBIA's survey of recent years of EPC (Design-Purchasing-Construction) projects, after 2017, The construction general contract management mode will occupy more than 50% in the construction market. The EPC model is becoming the leader of many general contracting modes, and its share is increasing year by year. After CAD (computer aided Design), the second revolution in the construction industry, triggered by BIM (Building Information Model), is in full swing. Especially in the series of documents issued continuously by the Ministry of National Housing and Construction, BIM has been fully emphasized and affirmed. It can be predicted that the introduction of BIM into the EPC project will be the inevitable trend for the general contracting project to realize the information management, but the risk of the BIM application in the construction enterprise is not paid enough attention in the current upsurge of BIM application in the construction enterprise. Especially, the risk of BIM application in EPC project is seldom considered, which will lead to the failure of BIM application and even make EPC project suffer great loss. Combined with the BIM application of EPC project, this paper makes a deep analysis of the risk problems in the application of BIM in EPC project, and mainly studies the following aspects: first, combing the relevant theory of BIM application in EPC project. The BIM application points of EPC project are summarized, and the risk characteristics of BIM application of EPC project are put forward. By comparing the BIM application of general project, different participants are considered as a whole in each stage of EPC project. The dimension model of BIM application risk identification of EPC project is established. Secondly, the key words of this paper are searched in the literature database, and the relevant data are analyzed by combining the practical experience and expert investigation results. Identify the BIM application risk of EPC project, find out the BIM application risk factor index set of EPC project, at the same time do a good job of hierarchical classification, lay the foundation for risk evaluation; third, After comparing and analyzing the current mature and popular risk assessment methods, according to the characteristics of the evaluation object, the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP),) is selected to establish the BIM application risk evaluation model of the EPC project, and combined with the actual cases. The applicability of the evaluation model is verified. Fourthly, in order to reduce the loss of BIM application in EPC project and improve the risk management ability and level of the project, this paper puts forward the method and flow of BIM application risk management in EPC project combined with the actual project. The corresponding control method is given for the identified risk factors, and the BIM application risk management system of EPC project is established. Through the study of this paper, it will provide a useful reference for the EPC project to adopt BIM, and avoid or reduce the loss caused by blindly following the wind regardless of the conditions.
【学位授予单位】：西安科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU17;TU71
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