基于聚类和因子分析的湖北某社区中老年人中医证候特征研究

发布时间：2018-08-07 21:13

【摘要】：目的运用聚类分析和因子分析法研究湖北某社区中老年人常见症状的分类和中医证候特征。方法采用《五维二步健康状态中医测评量表》,以横断面调查方法收集385例湖北某社区中老年人中医四诊信息,运用聚类分析和因子分析方法进行证候分类和证候要素组合规律研究。结果社区中老年人的主要不适症状为无缘无故叹气、闷闷不乐、声音嘶哑、嗜睡、咳吐白色粘痰、胁肋疼痛、小便失禁、脚心热、指甲颜色紫暗、泛酸水、痰少不易咳出、牙齿松动、多梦、足跟痛、咳痰无力、脱发、两颧发红、fD白、眼睛发红、皮肤色素沉着总计20类症状。社区中老年人常见临床表征大致可以聚为10类,但大多数聚类难以作出完整的证候诊断。结论该地社区中老年人虚和瘀是两大病理因素,可涉及全身各个脏腑,以肾和肺为主。
[Abstract]:Objective to study the classification of common symptoms and TCM syndromes in a community in Hubei province by cluster analysis and factor analysis. Methods five dimensional Two-Step Health status scale of TCM was used to collect the information of four diagnoses of TCM in 385 middle and old people in a community in Hubei province by cross-sectional investigation. Cluster analysis and factor analysis were used to study syndromes classification and syndromes combination. Results the main symptoms of discomfort in the elderly in the community were sighing for no reason, sulking, hoarseness, lethargy, cough and vomiting, white sticky phlegm, rib pain, urinary incontinence, foot heat, purple color of fingernails, pantothenic water, and less sputum. Loose teeth, dreamy, heel pain, sputum weakness, alopecia, zygomatic redness, eye redness, skin pigmentation. The common clinical features of the elderly in the community can be grouped into 10 categories, but most of them are difficult to make a complete diagnosis of syndromes. Conclusion deficiency and stasis are two major pathological factors in the community, which can involve all organs of the whole body, mainly kidney and lung.
【作者单位】：中国中医科学院广安门医院;福建中医药大学附属人民医院;中国中医科学院中医基础理论研究所;
【基金】：国家中医药管理局行业科研专项(201307003)
【分类号】：R259;TP311.13

【相似文献】