基于证据的软件过程可信度模型及评估方法

发布时间：2018-08-22 16:29

【摘要】：软件可信已经是一个迫在眉睫的重要问题,但对软件可信性的评估却一直没有一个系统且客观的标准.一些研究工作从可信证据的采集渠道入手,譬如认为有第3方测试的证据,其可信级别就高一些,而若有用户的使用反馈则可信级别就更高.这些工作在可信的客观性方面做了很好的贡献.但可信其实是一个系统性的问题,而且质量形成于过程,其证据的充分必要程度以及对必要开发过程的覆盖程度等非常关键.基于软件开发过程,从过程的实体、行为以及制品3个方面提取软件可信的证据,建立了由37个可信原则、182个过程可信证据和108个制品可信程度证据组成的软件过程可信度模型,并给出基于该模型证据的软件过程可信评估方法,试图从开发过程的可信程度来建立软件产品的可信的信心.
[Abstract]:Software trustworthiness is an urgent and important issue, but there is no systematic and objective criterion for evaluating software credibility. Some research work starts with the channel of collecting credible evidence, for example, if there is evidence from the third party test, the credibility level is higher, and if there is user feedback, the credibility level is higher. These efforts have made a good contribution to credible objectivity. However, credibility is a systemic problem, and the quality is formed in the process. The sufficient necessity of the evidence and the coverage of the necessary development process are very critical. Based on the software development process, we extract the credible evidence of software from three aspects: process entity, behavior and product. A software process reliability model, which consists of 37 trusted principles, 182 process trusted evidence and 108 product trustworthiness evidence, is established, and the software process credibility evaluation method based on the model evidence is given. This paper attempts to build the confidence of software products from the credibility of the development process.
【作者单位】：中国科学院软件研究所互联网软件技术实验室;中国科学院大学;计算机科学国家重点实验室(中国科学院软件研究所);中国科学院软件研究所天基综合信息系统重点实验室;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金(91318301,91218302)~~
【分类号】：TP309;TP311.5

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