基于Revit的结构施工图设计BIM应用研究

发布时间：2018-09-03 16:10

【摘要】：BIM(Building Information Modeling)技术的出现对工程设计来说是又一次信息革命,受到了业内人士的广泛关注和我国政府的大力推广。但是由于目前主流BIM软件提供的功能不完全符合国内结构设计标准及结构设计师的设计习惯,严重阻碍了BIM技术在我国建筑业特别是结构专业的应用,因此亟需进行BIM技术的本土化研究。本文针对结构施工图设计平法表达进行研究,提出基于Revit的结构施工图设计BIM应用本土化解决方案,主要研究内容如下:(1)结构施工图设计BIM应用分析。通过对比结构设计应用传统方式和BIM技术两种方法的特点,以及钢筋信息的三维实体表达和平法表达的优缺点,阐述结构施工图设计BIM技术应用与平法结合的现实意义,并分析其必要性、可行性;最后提出BIM技术下结构平法施工图设计需要解决的问题。(2)结构施工图设计BIM应用的族与共享参数创建。以BIM软件Revit为平台,在研究Revit结构设计机制的基础上,对Revit共享参数和族文件分类,结合共享参数添加方法提出Revit模型深化的方法,并按平法制图规则,创建Revit中结构施工图设计所需的族和共享参数。(3)结构施工图设计BIM应用解决方案。主要研究Revit中结构柱、剪力墙边缘构件、结构梁、结构板四类构件平法施工图设计存在的问题,提出相应的平法表达解决方案,并将提出的方案应用于Revit-YJKS软件的施工图设计模块中,实现了各构件结构施工图设计BIM应用方案。最后,通过工程实例的测试,验证了本文提出的结构施工图BIM应用方案是可行的、有效的,它既充分利用了BIM的优点,也大大降低了设计人员的工作量,满足了国内图纸送审要求。本文的研究对于结构专业BIM技术的应用具有促进作用,同时对于其他软件开发商和设计院进行BIM技术本土化开发和应用具有借鉴意义。
[Abstract]:The emergence of BIM (Building Information Modeling) technology is another information revolution for engineering design. However, the functions provided by the mainstream BIM software are not fully in line with the domestic structural design standards and the design habits of the structural designers, which seriously hinder the application of BIM technology in the construction industry, especially in the structural specialty. Therefore, it is urgent to study the localization of BIM technology. In this paper, the expression of structural construction drawing design plane method is studied, and the application localization solution of structural construction drawing design BIM based on Revit is put forward. The main research contents are as follows: (1) structure construction drawing design BIM application analysis. By comparing the characteristics of traditional structural design and BIM technology, and comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the three dimensional entity expression of steel bar information and the advantages and disadvantages of the method, the paper expounds the practical significance of the application of BIM technology in structural construction drawing design and the combination of the flat method and the method. The necessity and feasibility of structural drawing design are also analyzed. Finally, the problems to be solved in structural leveling construction drawing design under BIM technology are put forward. (2) the creation of family and shared parameters for BIM application of structural construction drawing design. On the basis of studying the mechanism of Revit structure design on the platform of BIM software Revit, this paper classifies the shared parameters and family files of Revit, combines the method of adding shared parameters, and puts forward the method of deepening Revit model, and according to the rule of horizontal rule, Create the family and shared parameters needed for structural construction drawing design in Revit. (3) BIM application solution for structural construction drawing design. This paper mainly studies the problems existing in the design of the horizontal drawing of four kinds of structural columns, shear wall edge members, structural beams and structural plates in Revit, and puts forward the corresponding solutions for the flat method representation. The proposed scheme is applied to the construction drawing design module of Revit-YJKS software, and the BIM application scheme of each component structure construction drawing design is realized. Finally, through the test of engineering example, it is proved that the structure construction drawing BIM application scheme proposed in this paper is feasible and effective. It not only makes full use of the advantages of BIM, but also greatly reduces the workload of the designer. Meet the domestic drawings for review requirements. The research in this paper can promote the application of BIM technology in the structure specialty, at the same time, it can be used as a reference for other software developers and design institutes to develop and apply the BIM technology indigenously.
【学位授予单位】：西安建筑科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU318.3;TU17

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