某高校教务管理系统设计与实现
发布时间：2018-10-09 17:17
【摘要】：教育信息化改革进程正在迅速前进,为了有效提高教学质量,改善学校的教务管理工作效率,开发、实现自动化、信息化和科学化的教务管理系统已经成为许多计算机工作者、教学管理工作者的研究热点和难点。本文详细的分析了教务管理系统的研究背景和现状,阐述了系统的研究目的,使用数据流图、业务流程图等技术对系统进行了需求分析,导出了系统的逻辑业务功能,包括教务管理、成绩管理、课程管理、教师和学生信息管理等,使用B/S体系架构设计了系统的层次功能,并且使用JSP技术、JavaBean技术、数据库技术和Web服务技术开发实现了系统的逻辑业务功能,使用关系表和E-R图设计了系统数据库,提高了系统的逻辑业务功能。通过分析和总结,本文主要创新点包括以下两个方面:(1)采用B/S体系架构提高系统的层次结构。大部分教务管理系统采用单机式体系架构,无法进行网上操作;并且大都采用C/S体系架构,导致系统在升级运行和完善维护过程复杂,需要专业人员进行操作。本文提出采用B/S体系架构,可以有效的简化系统安装运行维护的工作复杂度,提高系统的逻辑业务功能。(2)采用一个自顶向下的业务处理流程设计模式,设计系统逻辑业务流程。论文在系统功能需求分析、系统业务流程设计和系统程序功能实现时,基于自顶向下的业务建模和划分流程,整合学校的管理过程,提高系统整体处理能力,满足学校教务管理需求,有效降低教务管理系统的复杂程度和流程,进一步改进系统运行效率。系统运行测试完成之后,运行结果显示系统具有良好的易用性和可用性,并且更加适应于学校的教务管理,可以有效提升教务管理信息化水平。
[Abstract]:The process of educational informatization reform is advancing rapidly. In order to improve teaching quality, improve the efficiency of educational administration, develop, realize automation, informationization and scientific educational administration system, educational administration system has become a lot of computer workers. Research hotspots and difficulties of teaching management workers. In this paper, the research background and present situation of educational administration system are analyzed in detail, and the purpose of the system is expounded. The system needs are analyzed by using data flow chart and business flow chart, and the logical business function of the system is derived. Including educational administration management, grade management, curriculum management, teacher and student information management, etc. The hierarchical functions of the system are designed using the B / S architecture, and the JavaBean technology is used in JSP technology. The logical service function of the system is realized by the development of database technology and Web service technology. The system database is designed by using relational table and E-R diagram, and the logical service function of the system is improved. Through the analysis and summary, the main innovations of this paper include the following two aspects: (1) using the B / S architecture to improve the system hierarchy. Most educational administration systems adopt single-machine architecture, which can not be operated on the Internet, and most of them adopt C / S architecture, which leads to the complexity of system operation in upgrading and improving maintenance, which requires professional personnel to operate. In this paper, a B / S architecture is proposed, which can effectively simplify the complexity of system installation and maintenance, and improve the logical business function of the system. (2) A top-down business process design pattern is adopted to design the system logical business process. In the system function requirement analysis, the system business process design and the system program function realization, the paper based on the top-down business modeling and division process, integrates the school management process, enhances the system overall processing ability. To meet the needs of school educational administration management, effectively reduce the complexity and process of educational administration system, and further improve the efficiency of the system. The results show that the system has good usability and usability, and is more suitable for the educational administration management, which can effectively improve the level of educational administration information.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52
本文编号：2260135
[Abstract]:The process of educational informatization reform is advancing rapidly. In order to improve teaching quality, improve the efficiency of educational administration, develop, realize automation, informationization and scientific educational administration system, educational administration system has become a lot of computer workers. Research hotspots and difficulties of teaching management workers. In this paper, the research background and present situation of educational administration system are analyzed in detail, and the purpose of the system is expounded. The system needs are analyzed by using data flow chart and business flow chart, and the logical business function of the system is derived. Including educational administration management, grade management, curriculum management, teacher and student information management, etc. The hierarchical functions of the system are designed using the B / S architecture, and the JavaBean technology is used in JSP technology. The logical service function of the system is realized by the development of database technology and Web service technology. The system database is designed by using relational table and E-R diagram, and the logical service function of the system is improved. Through the analysis and summary, the main innovations of this paper include the following two aspects: (1) using the B / S architecture to improve the system hierarchy. Most educational administration systems adopt single-machine architecture, which can not be operated on the Internet, and most of them adopt C / S architecture, which leads to the complexity of system operation in upgrading and improving maintenance, which requires professional personnel to operate. In this paper, a B / S architecture is proposed, which can effectively simplify the complexity of system installation and maintenance, and improve the logical business function of the system. (2) A top-down business process design pattern is adopted to design the system logical business process. In the system function requirement analysis, the system business process design and the system program function realization, the paper based on the top-down business modeling and division process, integrates the school management process, enhances the system overall processing ability. To meet the needs of school educational administration management, effectively reduce the complexity and process of educational administration system, and further improve the efficiency of the system. The results show that the system has good usability and usability, and is more suitable for the educational administration management, which can effectively improve the level of educational administration information.
【学位授予单位】：天津大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：TP311.52
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