装配式建筑施工仿真研究
发布时间：2018-11-25 15:46
【摘要】：随着建筑行业生产模式不断的向工业化的方向发展,对建筑行业和工厂化生产、信息技术以及智能信息管理系统的结合提出了更多要求。因此本文为了更好的解决这种问题,采用建筑信息模型(BIM)来完成建筑整个生产周期的规划,BIM的优势就在于它的归一性,它能将各参与方不同阶段的工作和信息进行整合和联系,并对这些因素进行统一的管理,能大大的提高管理的效率和质量,而且将其与装配式建筑相结合,BIM在信息搜集和整理方面的优势能得到更好的利用,建筑行业中涉及到的设计、加工、实施一体化等问题也都能得到很好的解决。鉴于目前设计院提供的仍然是传统的二维施工图纸,不能充分适应和发挥装配式建筑的特点和优势,因此本文针对装配结构施工安装特点进行分析,并将其与BIM技术进行结合,两者之间相辅相成形成一套装配式结构BIM施工模型设计方法。同时基于BIM模型,进行设计与施工的综合分析和处理,从而实现以BIM施工模型代替传统的二维施工蓝图作为施工依据,便于更好的生产管理。本文就针对以上的方案进行分析后,主要得出了以下的研究成果:通过对装配结构进行整体的研究,提出了一套基于BIM的装配式结构施工模型设计方法即首先建立标准构件库,然后从库中调用标准构件搭建BIM模型,通过整体分析复核、优化等设计生成最终的BIM施工模型,并将其运用到生产中。基于上述施工模型设计的方法,针对其关键技术环节进行了深入研究,主要就是要解决原始结构构件的创立和管理的难题,我们首先对原始结构构件进行分类整合并生成基于BIM的高效的管理,进而完成原始构件的搜索、增添、查询等新功能的实现。通过上面的步骤我们能很快的完成原始构件库的设计,然后基于构件库结合实际生产建立BIM施工模型,并进行分析复核及修改和完善,最终生成合理的BIM模型,通过对其采取碰撞检测的方式进一步的进行完善模型性能。本文结合房山高教园、中建技术中心实验楼等工程,基于装配式结构BIM施工模型设计方法,建立了完善的原始构件库存,然后生成相应的BIM施工模型,再对其进行检测和分析,最终优化生成合理的BIM模型,并研发了相应的模型应用管理平台,得到了成功的应用,促进了装配施工的管理和质量。
[Abstract]:With the development of the production mode of the construction industry to the direction of industrialization, more requirements are put forward for the combination of the construction industry and the factory production, information technology and intelligent information management system. Therefore, in order to solve this problem better, (BIM) is adopted to complete the planning of the whole production cycle of the building. The advantage of BIM lies in its normalization. It can integrate and link the different stages of the work and information of the participants, and manage these factors in a unified way, which can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of management, and combine them with fabricated buildings. The advantages of BIM in information collection and collation can be better utilized, and the design, processing, implementation integration and other problems involved in the construction industry can also be solved very well. In view of the fact that the present design institute still provides the traditional two-dimensional construction drawings, it can not fully adapt to and give full play to the characteristics and advantages of prefabricated buildings, so this paper analyzes the characteristics of construction and installation of assembly structures, and combines them with BIM technology. A set of design method of BIM construction model of assembly structure is formed by complementing each other. At the same time, based on the BIM model, the comprehensive analysis and treatment of design and construction are carried out, so that the BIM construction model can replace the traditional two-dimensional construction blueprint as the construction basis, which is convenient for better production management. After analyzing the above schemes, the following research results are obtained: through the whole research of assembly structure, a design method of assembly structure construction model based on BIM is put forward, that is to say, the standard component library is established first. Then the standard components are called from the library to build the BIM model, and the final BIM construction model is generated through the whole analysis, review, optimization and so on, and it is applied to the production. Based on the above construction model design method, the key technical links of the construction model are deeply studied, which is mainly to solve the problem of the creation and management of the original structural components. First, we classify and integrate the original structural components and generate efficient management based on BIM, and then realize the new functions of searching, adding, querying and so on. Through the above steps we can quickly complete the design of the original component library, then based on the component library combined with the actual production to establish a BIM construction model, and analysis, review and modification and improvement, and finally generate a reasonable BIM model, The model performance is further improved by collision detection. In this paper, based on the design method of BIM construction model of prefabricated structure, a perfect inventory of original components is established, and the corresponding BIM construction model is generated, and then the corresponding BIM construction model is tested and analyzed in combination with the Fangshan higher education garden and the experimental building of the Central Construction Technology Center. Finally, the reasonable BIM model is optimized, and the corresponding model application management platform is developed, which has been successfully applied and promoted the management and quality of assembly construction.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU741;TU17
[Abstract]:With the development of the production mode of the construction industry to the direction of industrialization, more requirements are put forward for the combination of the construction industry and the factory production, information technology and intelligent information management system. Therefore, in order to solve this problem better, (BIM) is adopted to complete the planning of the whole production cycle of the building. The advantage of BIM lies in its normalization. It can integrate and link the different stages of the work and information of the participants, and manage these factors in a unified way, which can greatly improve the efficiency and quality of management, and combine them with fabricated buildings. The advantages of BIM in information collection and collation can be better utilized, and the design, processing, implementation integration and other problems involved in the construction industry can also be solved very well. In view of the fact that the present design institute still provides the traditional two-dimensional construction drawings, it can not fully adapt to and give full play to the characteristics and advantages of prefabricated buildings, so this paper analyzes the characteristics of construction and installation of assembly structures, and combines them with BIM technology. A set of design method of BIM construction model of assembly structure is formed by complementing each other. At the same time, based on the BIM model, the comprehensive analysis and treatment of design and construction are carried out, so that the BIM construction model can replace the traditional two-dimensional construction blueprint as the construction basis, which is convenient for better production management. After analyzing the above schemes, the following research results are obtained: through the whole research of assembly structure, a design method of assembly structure construction model based on BIM is put forward, that is to say, the standard component library is established first. Then the standard components are called from the library to build the BIM model, and the final BIM construction model is generated through the whole analysis, review, optimization and so on, and it is applied to the production. Based on the above construction model design method, the key technical links of the construction model are deeply studied, which is mainly to solve the problem of the creation and management of the original structural components. First, we classify and integrate the original structural components and generate efficient management based on BIM, and then realize the new functions of searching, adding, querying and so on. Through the above steps we can quickly complete the design of the original component library, then based on the component library combined with the actual production to establish a BIM construction model, and analysis, review and modification and improvement, and finally generate a reasonable BIM model, The model performance is further improved by collision detection. In this paper, based on the design method of BIM construction model of prefabricated structure, a perfect inventory of original components is established, and the corresponding BIM construction model is generated, and then the corresponding BIM construction model is tested and analyzed in combination with the Fangshan higher education garden and the experimental building of the Central Construction Technology Center. Finally, the reasonable BIM model is optimized, and the corresponding model application management platform is developed, which has been successfully applied and promoted the management and quality of assembly construction.
【学位授予单位】：北京建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU741;TU17
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前10条
1 孟祥良;王江飞;郭越洋;徐文超;张晓，
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