浙江树人大学绍兴校区图书馆项目基于BIM的设计应用实践

发布时间：2019-04-08 12:57

【摘要】：当前的建筑行业中,尤其是建筑设计与管理领域,计算机辅助设计技术已成为常态。然而,人们日益增长的建筑需求往往领先于技术发展。一项建筑如需完美,在满足美学与功能性方面的基础上,还需要满足人类对环境的种种需求,譬如:建筑物的通风性、采光性、热工性、声学以及室内空气质量等指标。这些因素是建筑设计方案的基本出发点和重要处理对象,尤其是在特殊应用中,需对这些指标进行着重设计规划。面对复杂的环境情况,拥有丰富经验的建筑师也很难单纯依赖经验对设计方案进行整体环境质量评价。因此,在这样的特定条件下,基于“建筑信息模型”(BIM)技术的设计系统便能很好的解决这一问题。本文从传统的计算机辅助建筑设计的现状入手,深入了解计算机在建筑行业中的辅助功能,并着重研究BIM技术在实现建筑智能化设计方面的作用。主要围绕国内外BIM应用方面的研究内容及其变化发展方向,从BIM的理论体系完善、与最新技术的衔接、各个领域工种的应用方面研究BIM的特征与发展方向。着重以笔者参与的浙江树人大学绍兴校区项目为例,从工程概况、建筑可视化设计、建筑协同化设计、建筑精细化设计等方面详细介绍了项目基于BIM的建筑设计应用。
[Abstract]:In the current construction industry, especially in the field of architectural design and management, computer-aided design (CAD) technology has become the norm. However, the growing demand for construction is often ahead of technological development. If a building needs to be perfect, on the basis of aesthetics and functionality, it also needs to meet all kinds of human needs for the environment, such as the ventilation, lighting, thermal, acoustics and indoor air quality of the building. These factors are the basic starting point and the important treatment object of the architectural design scheme, especially in the special application, it is necessary to design and plan these indexes. In the face of complex environmental conditions, architects with rich experience can hardly rely solely on experience to evaluate the overall environmental quality of the design scheme. Therefore, under such special conditions, the design system based on "Building Information Model" (BIM) technology can solve this problem very well. Starting with the present situation of traditional computer-aided architectural design, this paper deeply understands the auxiliary function of computer in the construction industry, and focuses on the role of BIM technology in realizing intelligent architectural design. This paper mainly focuses on the research content and development direction of BIM application at home and abroad, and studies the characteristics and development direction of BIM from the theoretical system of BIM, the connection with the latest technology, and the application of BIM in various fields. Taking the Shaoxing campus project of Zhejiang Shuren University as an example, this paper introduces the application of BIM-based architectural design in detail from the aspects of engineering general situation, architectural visualization design, architectural collaboration design, architectural refinement design and so on.
【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU242.3;TU17

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