《红楼梦》诗词活动的文本可视化设计研究

发布时间：2019-06-06 20:17

【摘要】：《红楼梦》原著73万余字,内容浩繁,跨越时间较长,出现人物众多,语言偏于晦涩,对于缺乏古代汉语基础知识、习惯碎片化阅读的读者来说,难免会有些难度。而现阶段的辅助阅读大都停留在数据表格及平面地图上,于是,本文将文本可视化技术应用于《红楼梦》的辅助阅读,帮助读者加强对《红楼梦》情节的记忆与理解,有助于提高阅读效率,降低阅读难度。本文首先对文本可视化以及《红楼梦》中的诗词活动进行了知识梳理与理论研究,然后对可视化面向用户进行需求调研分析,接着对《红楼梦》诗词活动的文本可视化进行了设计实践。结合《红楼梦》原文、时间表、人物关系表、地图等多种数据源,就时间、地点、人物、情节4个事件要素,针对《红楼梦》诗词活动中的时序特征、地理路线、人物关系、组织形式进行可视化,同时实现不同人物数据的过滤、诗作路线地图的缩放移动、圆形分区的折叠展开等交互功能,结合用户界面交互的设计,将诗词活动以更直观具体的方式呈现出来,帮助读者快速理清诗词活动相关内容,使读者能够更加高效地阅读《红楼梦》中诗词活动部分。通过控制变量实验法,从回答目标问题的速度与正确率来判断本文可视化设计是否能够辅助读者更高效地理清诗词活动中的时间、地点、人物、情节等内容。根据界面可用性原则,通过启发式评估法对可视化设计进行界面可用性评估,针对设计的每个部分进行问题发现,并针对发现的问题进行迭代改进。综上,本文针对《红楼梦》诗词活动进行文本可视化设计研究,将与其相关的多数据源数据进行收集整理,以可视化的形式展现《红楼梦》诗词活动中的时序分布、人物关系、地理路线、诗词活动组织形式,使读者能够更加高效地阅读《红楼梦》中诗词活动部分,是文本可视化技术在中国古典文学上应用的新尝试。
[Abstract]:The original book of A Dream of Red Mansions is more than 730000 words, with a large number of characters, a large number of characters and obscure languages. it will inevitably be difficult for readers who lack the basic knowledge of ancient Chinese and are used to piecewise reading. At present, most of the auxiliary reading stays on the data table and plane map. Therefore, this paper applies the text visualization technology to the auxiliary reading of A Dream of Red Mansions to help readers strengthen their memory and understanding of the plot of A Dream of Red Mansions. It is helpful to improve reading efficiency and reduce reading difficulty. In this paper, we first sort out the knowledge and theory of text visualization and poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions, and then investigate and analyze the requirements of visualization for users. Then the text visualization of poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions is designed and practiced. Combined with the original text, timetable, character relation table, map and other data sources of A Dream of Red Mansions, according to the four event elements of time, place, character and plot, aiming at the temporal characteristics, geographical route and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, The organization form is visualized, at the same time, the filtering of different character data, the scaling and moving of poetic route map, the folding and expansion of circular partition and other interactive functions are realized, and the interaction design of user interface is combined with the design of user interface interaction. The poetry activities are presented in a more intuitive and concrete way to help readers quickly clarify the related contents of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activities in A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently. Through the method of control variable experiment, this paper judges whether the visual design of this paper can help readers to clarify the time, place, character, plot and so on more efficiently from the speed and correct rate of answering the target question. According to the principle of interface availability, the interface availability of visual design is evaluated by heuristic evaluation method, and the problems are found for each part of the design, and the problems found are improved iteratively. In summary, this paper studies the text visualization design of the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions, collects and arranges the data of most of the data sources related to it, and shows the temporal distribution and character relationship in the poetry activities of A Dream of Red Mansions in a visual form. Geographical route and organization form of poetry activities, so that readers can read the poetry activity part of A Dream of Red Mansions more efficiently, is a new attempt to apply text visualization technology in Chinese classical literature.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TP391.1

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