湘西传统建筑屋顶形式研究

发布时间：2018-01-03 11:36

本文关键词：湘西传统建筑屋顶形式研究　出处：《湖南大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 湘西地区 传统建筑 屋顶 组合方式 装饰

【摘要】：本文是针对湘西地区传统建筑屋顶群体及单体进行的深入研究。论文先针对传统建筑屋顶，及针对湘西地区的研究方向的重要性进行分析。从中国传统建筑的角度，地域性建筑的角度及当下湘西建筑发展形势，发现对于湘西传统建筑屋顶的重要性。首先，思辨屋顶对于中国传统建筑的影响及意义；然后，就传统建筑与地域性建筑对现代建筑的发展意义进行论述。在论文的第二章中，对现有的研究进行追溯总结，并界定对湘西地区展开研究。关于湘西地区风土建筑，民居及文化的研究由来已久。但是研究还有不足之处，首先现有研究还存在一些被遗漏的因素，其次针对湘西地区传统建筑屋顶的研究还较为少见。湘西地区地域性气候、文化、经济等各方面的要素，，以及要素对湘西地区传统建筑的影响。在论文的第三章中，分类后具体讲述了湘西传统建筑屋顶的特点。湘西地区传统建筑屋顶仍处于中国建筑的大环境之下，所以第一个分类以传统的屋顶等级分类对庑殿、歇山、悬山、硬山等屋顶样式进行详述。屋顶材质与当地的自然物产有密切的关系，所以第二个分类以屋顶材质进行分类。第三个分类讲述了建筑的结构形式对湘西地区传统屋顶产生的诸多影响。在论文的第四章中，讲述了湘西传统建筑屋顶空间形态的特点及各种屋顶变化样式的技术构造。首先，对于湘西传统建筑屋顶单体形成群落的特点；然后，对于屋顶内部空间的形式及特点进行了总结。湘西地区对于传统建筑屋顶的变化应用多种多样，有歇山屋顶的简化，有悬山屋顶的挑檐，翼角的地方特色变化，笔者对其中的构造做法都进行一一的研究叙述。在论文的第五章中，分类对湘西传统建筑屋顶的装饰进行研究分析。由屋顶的坡度入手论述屋面的装饰手法，屋脊的处理，脊上各种兽头的应用。檐下空间的装饰构件斗h1、撑h1和穿枋的变化，由承重构件到装饰构件的转变及湘西地区的特色发展，吊瓜的装饰手法。其次就是屋顶细节，内部空间的轩棚的处理、悬鱼的特色处理。论文的最后对于研究的价值进行深入论述。研究湘西传统建筑屋顶的历史价值、文化价值，及之后在湘西地区建筑创作的指导意义。对后续发展及发展策略进行初步的解析和探索。
[Abstract]:This article is aimed at the western Hunan area traditional building roof group and the monomer carries on the thorough research. Firstly, the paper analyzes the importance of the traditional building roof and the research direction of Xiangxi region. From the perspective of Chinese traditional architecture, regional architecture and the current situation of Xiangxi architecture development. To discover the importance of the roof of the traditional building in Xiangxi. Firstly, the influence and significance of the roof on the Chinese traditional architecture are discussed. Then, the development significance of traditional architecture and regional architecture to modern architecture is discussed. In the second chapter of the paper, the existing research is summarized retroactively, and the research on Xiangxi region is defined. Residential and cultural research has a long history, but there are still shortcomings in the study, first of all, there are still some missing factors in the existing research. Secondly, the research on the roof of traditional buildings in Xiangxi area is rare. The factors of regional climate, culture, economy and so on, as well as the influence of elements on the traditional architecture in Xiangxi area. In the third chapter of the paper, after the classification of the characteristics of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi area, the traditional building roof is still under the environment of Chinese architecture. Therefore, the first classification is based on the traditional roof classification. The roof materials are closely related to the natural products of the local areas, such as the veranda hall, the Xie Shan, the hanging mountain, the hard mountain and so on. Therefore, the second classification is based on the material of the roof. The third classification describes the structural form of the building on the traditional roof in Xiangxi region. In the 4th chapter of the paper, the paper describes the characteristics of the space form of the traditional building roof in western Hunan and the technical structure of various roof changing styles. First, the characteristics of the formation of the community of the roof monomer of the traditional building in the west of Hunan; Then, the form and characteristics of the interior space of the roof are summarized. The change of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi area is varied, including the simplification of the Xieshan roof and the cantilever eaves of the hanging mountain roof. The change of the local characteristics of the wing angle, the author of the structural practices are described one by one. In the 5th chapter of this paper, the decoration of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi is classified and analyzed. From the angle of the roof, the decoration technique of the roof and the treatment of the roof ridge are discussed. The application of various animal heads on the ridge. The change of the decoration components under eaves such as bucket H1, brace H1 and piercing Fang, the transformation from load-bearing components to decorative components and the development of the characteristics of Xiangxi region. The second is the roof details, the interior space of the handle, the characteristics of the fish treatment. At the end of the paper, the value of the study is discussed in depth. The historical value and cultural value of the traditional building roof in Xiangxi are studied. And then the guiding significance of architectural creation in Xiangxi region. The following development and development strategy were analyzed and explored.
【学位授予单位】：湖南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU-8

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