19世纪巴黎大改造对中国旧城改造的启示

发布时间：2018-01-05 02:09

本文关键词：19世纪巴黎大改造对中国旧城改造的启示　出处：《武汉理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：自20世纪90年代掀起的旧城改造风潮以来,中国许多城市的老街区大多都被高楼大厦的所取代。尤其是处于都市繁华地带的老房子不可避免的成为被拆除的对象。现如今,中国许多城市的更新从地面深入到了地下,从之前的区域改造转到大规模的城市立体体系构建,历史街区的保护与城市更新之间的冲突更加显著。北京的胡同、上海的里弄、武汉的里分等独特的地域建筑群落正被快速发展的城市所淘汰。当代的中国已经失去了太多文化街区,令人惋惜。而面临这种大拆大建使得城市历史韵味快速消亡的重构方式,寻找中国的旧城改造道路,继承和发展城市的独特文化将变得十分重要。纵观国内外城市规划的历史,19世纪末期奥斯曼男爵对巴黎近乎拆除重建的大型改造项目值得我们深度研究。本文概述了奥斯曼的巴黎改造项目,并详细解析巴黎改造的模式和街区形式以及改造带来的城市遗产等问题,由此对比当今中国的旧城改造现状,总结经验教训,探讨适合中国的旧城改造的道路,即通过充分利用政府干涉功能、设立第三监察机构以及逐步完善相关法规等方式来重建新街区来降低城市改造引起的文化遗失,并使之能够很好的继承城市文化遗产。
[Abstract]:Since 1990s, a wave of transformation of the old city, many city Chinese old neighborhoods are edifice replaced. Especially in the downtown area of the city will inevitably become the object of the old house was demolished. Today, many city China updates from the ground into the underground city, to build three-dimensional system of large scale from the region before the transformation, the conflict between the historical block protection and renewal of the city more significant. Beijing Hutong, Shanghai street, eliminated in Wuhan unique geographical classification building community is the rapid development of the city. The China has lost too many cultural blocks, regrettable. Facing this large demolition made the reconstruction method of city historical charm fast disappearing, looking for the transformation of the old city Chinese Road, unique cultural inheritance and development of the city will become very important.
The city planning history, Baron Osman of Paris almost at the end of the nineteenth Century demolition of a large renovation project reconstruction is worthy of our depth of research. This paper summarizes Osman's Paris reconstruction project, and detailed analysis of the transformation of Paris mode and block form and to the transformation of city heritage, which compare the old city transformation of the status of today China. To summarize the experience and lessons, to explore the transformation of the old city Chinese Road, by making full use of the government interference function, set up third monitoring mechanism and gradually improve relevant laws and regulations and other ways to build new area to reduce the loss caused by the transformation of the city culture, which can be very good to inherit the cultural heritage of the city.

【学位授予单位】：武汉理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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