建筑业EPC工程总承包的运行及管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-05 15:11

本文关键词：建筑业EPC工程总承包的运行及管理研究　出处：《宁波大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑业是国民经济的支柱产业。尽管我国建筑市场非常繁荣，但建筑行业却始终是个低收益、低效率和低附加值的产业。随着中国进入工业化快速成长期，中国建筑市场也进人了黄金时代，但在建筑业的产出规模不断扩大的同时，建筑业增加值增长率与国内生产总值的增长率却呈现越来越明显的剪刀差趋势。究其原因，除了建筑产品及其生产过程技术经济特点的影响之外，最主要的就是由于建筑产品价格与其价值相背离所造成。对此，本论文紧密结合建筑业经济活动特点，运用价格学理论、价值链理论和价值创新理论，采用理论分析与实证分析相结合的研究方法，，系统深入地研究了建筑业产品价格与价格问题，构思并论证了解决建筑业产品价格与价值背离问题的途径和方法，进而，结合工程实际研究和发展了高附加价值化的EPC经营方式的价值增值空间和运作管理技术。本论文的主要内容包括：第一，.基于价格学理论和建筑工程项目分段实施、多方参与的特点，以市场交易行为为前提，界定了业主方工程造价和建筑业产品价格的内涵；通过对建筑业企业施工承包建造产品价格构成、计价方法和依据的分析，发现单纯以成本要素为定价依据，施工技术科技含量难以影响价格水平以及经营方式导致过度竞争等，是建筑业产品价格与价值背离的主要原因。研究结果为寻求解决建筑业产品价格问题的途径和方法提供了基本的依据。第二，通过建筑产品价值链及建筑业企业价值增值活动的分析，在以建筑业从业人员规模为依据论证中国建筑市场供求关系基本均衡的前提下，提出了解决建筑业产品价格与价值背离问题的营造制度与环境建设新构思。第三，通过对产业价值链、企业价值链、建筑产品价值链及其内在联系的分析，建立了EPC经营方式的价值增值模型、组织结构模型、经济分配模型，结合工程实践研究、论证和发展了基于建设工程项目业主的需求和监控方式的EPC型工程服务主体的运作g理技术。
[Abstract]:The construction industry is the pillar industry of the national economy. Although the construction market of our country is very prosperous, the construction industry is always a low income, low efficiency and low added value industry. China's construction market has also entered a golden age, but at the same time as the scale of output in the construction industry continues to grow. The increase rate of added value of construction industry and the growth rate of gross domestic product (GDP) show a more and more obvious trend of scissors difference, which is due to the influence of the technical and economic characteristics of construction products and their production process. The main reason is that the price of construction products deviates from their value. In this paper, closely combined with the characteristics of economic activities in the construction industry, the use of price theory, value chain theory and value innovation theory, the use of theoretical analysis and empirical analysis of the combination of research methods. This paper systematically and deeply studies the price and price of construction products, conceive and demonstrate the ways and methods to solve the problem of deviation between price and value of construction products. Combined with engineering practice, this paper studies and develops the value added space and operation management technology of high value-added EPC management mode. The main contents of this thesis are as follows: First, based on the theory of price theory and the implementation of construction projects in sections, multi-participation in the characteristics of the premise of market transaction behavior, define the owner side of the project cost and construction product price connotation; Based on the analysis of the price structure, pricing method and basis of construction contract construction products in construction enterprises, it is found that the pricing basis is only based on cost factors. Construction technology technology content is difficult to affect the price level and management mode leading to excessive competition and so on. It is the main reason of the deviation between the price and the value of the construction products, and the research results provide the basic basis for finding the ways and methods to solve the problem of the price of the construction products. Second, through the analysis of the value chain of construction products and the value-added activities of construction enterprises, on the basis of the scale of employees in construction industry, it proves that the supply and demand relationship of construction market in China is basically balanced. This paper puts forward a new conception of construction system and environment construction to solve the problem of deviation between price and value of construction products. Thirdly, through the analysis of industrial value chain, enterprise value chain, construction product value chain and their internal relations, the value increment model, organization structure model and economic distribution model of EPC management mode are established. Combined with engineering practice research, this paper demonstrates and develops the operation / principle technology of EPC type engineering service subject based on the demand and monitoring mode of the owner of construction project.
【学位授予单位】：宁波大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU71;F426.92

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