浅谈公共卫生间的人性化设计

发布时间：2018-01-05 19:02

本文关键词：浅谈公共卫生间的人性化设计　出处：《大连工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着人们生活水平的提高,人们对于生活品质及设施及产品的功能人性化的要求也日益增高,公共卫生间作为生活工作中必不可少的重要部分,应被人们重视,目前国内的公共卫生间设计风格种类繁多,然而能真正符合人性化的设计却是凤毛麟角。本文从人性化的设计原则出发,阐述了卫生间设计中的人性化成分,目前国内外公共卫生间的人性化发展状况,公共卫生间设计中的人性化的要求,人性化设计的重要性以及公共卫生间人性化设计的发展趋势。论文采用人性化设计研究方法,对发现王国等场所公共卫生间进行了系统的人性化调研。以使用者的行为和心智模型为主要考察目标,对公共卫生间内部各项设施的结构、功能和外观易用性作出评价,并提出设计的建议,为建立更符合使用者心智模型的公共卫生间设施设计提供了参考。目前公共卫生间设施在造型、功能、人性化因素以及材质、色彩等方面均存在大量问题,设施保障了使用者的基本使用要求,但缺乏对于使用者心理情感需求的考虑使得设计缺乏人性化。这就需要我们通过对使用者评价系统(包括心智模型、行为活动、经验习惯和心理感受)的调查分析,确立公共卫生间设计人性化要素。以使用受众的评价体系出发进行研究,所设计的卫生间才能符合使用者对本能和行为水平的人性化要求,产生感官和行为的正面反馈,为反思水平的人性化需求提供可能性,实现人性化的公共卫生间设施设计。本选题从人性化的设计理念为出发点,通过大量调研,了解公共卫生问相应的规范要求,并对国内外优秀公共卫生间的人性化案例进行分析,运用人体工程学、环境行为心理学等多学科知识,全方位探讨公共卫生间的人性化设计原则。通过大量的例证和调查摆出过去的观点和现在观点的异同,分析卫生间和人的关系从过去到现在的一个发展流程,从而抓住历史以及任何样态最本质的因素：“人”,而展开。详细说明卫生间如何更好的为人服务,让使用者对其有一个更深入的思考以及一个新的认识。
[Abstract]:With the improvement of people's living standard, the requirement of humanization of quality of life and facilities and products is also increasing day by day. As an essential part of life and work, public toilet should be paid more attention to. At present, there are many kinds of public toilet design styles in our country, but the design that can truly accord with humanity is rare. Starting from the principle of humanized design, this paper expounds the humanized elements in the design of toilet, the development of humanization of public toilet at home and abroad, and the requirement of humanization in the design of public toilet. The importance of humanized design and the development trend of humanized design of public toilet. This paper adopts the method of humanization design to carry on the systematic humanization investigation to the public toilet of the Kingdom of Discovery and other places, taking the behavior and mental model of the user as the main object of investigation. The structure, function and appearance of the facilities in the public toilet are evaluated, and the design suggestions are put forward. It provides a reference for the design of the public toilet facilities which accord with the user's mental model. At present, there are a lot of problems in the modeling, function, humanization factor, material, color and so on of the public toilet facilities. Facilities ensure the basic user requirements, but the lack of consideration of the user's psychological and emotional needs makes the design lack of humanization. This requires us to evaluate the user through the system (including mental model). Behavioral activities, experience habits and psychological feelings of the investigation and analysis, to establish the public toilet design elements of humanization, in order to use the evaluation system of the audience for the study. The designed toilet can meet the user's requirement of humanization of instinct and behavior level, produce positive feedback of sensory and behavior, and provide possibility for the humanization demand of reflective level. Realize humanized public toilet facility design. This topic from the humanization design concept as the starting point, through a large number of research, understand the corresponding standard requirements of public health, and domestic and foreign excellent public toilet humanization case analysis. Using ergonomics, environmental behavioral psychology and other multi-disciplinary knowledge, this paper probes into the principles of humanized design of public toilets in all directions. Through a large number of examples and investigations, the similarities and differences between the past views and the present views are put forward. Analysis of the relationship between toilet and human from the past to the present a development process, so as to grasp the history and any of the most essential factors: "people", and start. Let the user have a deeper thinking and a new understanding of it.
【学位授予单位】：大连工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU247.9

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