成都市“锦里”历史街区人文景观保护与传承研究

发布时间：2018-01-09 15:00

本文关键词：成都市“锦里”历史街区人文景观保护与传承研究　出处：《四川农业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：历史街区作为城市中有历史遗存的文化片区,是城市的历史人文积淀的载体,是历史文化名城的重要组成部分。人们对历史街区认知及保护由来己久,但大多都注重对历史遗迹、历史建筑的保护,而对人文景观不够重视。当代我国正处于城市化进程的高速发展时期,城市面貌带来巨大改变,在这种巨大改变背后,却隐藏着对城市历史街区人文价值认识不足、景观保护与更新不利等问题。许多旧城区的改造往往伴随着对历史街区的建设性破坏,部分历史街区改造仅仅注重保留历史建筑物和历史遗迹,致使历史街区的人文景观资源受到严重冲击,城市记忆严重消退。人文景观资源是一种不可再生资源,城市文脉的保护和延续是历史街区的首要任务,人文景观资源价值探索成为历史街区景观更新的重要途径。成都市“锦里”历史街区是曾是西蜀地区历史上最古老、最具商业气息的街坊之一,1961年,国务院公布武侯祠为首批全国重点文物保护单位,武侯祠片区是全国最负盛名的诸葛亮、刘备纪念地。1984年,武侯祠博物馆正式挂牌成立,2008年被评为首批国家一级博物馆,享有“三国圣地”之美誉。2003年以前,锦里一直是以居住为主要功能的老民居建筑区,同时也是成都市民举办各种民俗活动的场所。2003年,成都市政府确认武侯祠博物馆为重点文物保护单位,同时确立了武侯祠历史文化保护区,整合武侯祠历史资源,将锦里古街与武侯祠博物馆一体规划,以蜀汉三国文化为背景,川西民俗为内涵,明清建筑风貌为外表,并融入现代生活元素,创造出独特的旅游形态。本文在查阅大量文献、书籍的基础上,总结出历史街区的景观特性：完整的历史风貌、延续的社会结构、连续的功能结构、强烈的人文属性。以此探讨人文景观在历史街区景观中的价值,认为人文景观能够传承历史文化、激发城市活力,引导城市形象、孕育民风民俗,寄托居民情感、保存城市记忆,树立道德观念,引导生活行为。再进一步阐述人文景观资源与人文景观的相互依存关系,认为人文景观资源评价对历史街区人文景观保护与传承具有可行性和必要性。本文以国家相关规范和条例为依据,以实用性、代表性、科学性、可操作性为原则,确定历史街区人文景观资源的评价指标,构建历史街区人文景观资源的评价模型结构。此结构确定一级指标1个,二级指标3个,三级指标10个,四级评价指标14个,通过专家打分法确定评价指标权重。通过实地踏勘和走访调查,搜集记录成都市“锦里”历史街区的代表性人文景观资源,按照相关规范将这些资源进行分类,最终确定了历史遗迹、川西明清建筑、三国蜀汉文化、巴蜀民风民俗、商业文化资源五个亚类的人文资源。对五类人文景观资源进行模糊综合评价,最终确定资源价值优劣排序为：巴蜀民风民俗三国蜀汉文化历史遗迹川西明清建筑商业文化资源。以模糊综合评价结果为依据,对五类人文景观资源价值进行分析,探讨资源具有的价值以及制约其发展的因子,提出可实施的对策实现对“锦里”历史街区的人文景观保护与传承。
[Abstract]:As a historical city historic district in culture area, is the carrier of city historical and cultural heritage, is an important part of historical and cultural city. The people of the historic district protection awareness and has a long history, but most of them are focused on the historical relics, the protection of historic buildings, and do not pay enough attention to the cultural landscape.
A period of rapid development of contemporary China is in the process of city, city has brought great change, behind this huge change, but hidden lack of understanding of the value of the historic district of the city of humanities, landscape protection and reconstruction. Many adverse transformation of the old city is often accompanied by the construction of the Historic District destroyed part of historic district the transformation focused solely on the preservation of historic buildings and monuments, the historic cultural landscape resources have been seriously affected, the memory of the city severely subsided.
Cultural landscape resources are non renewable resources. The protection and continuity of urban context is the primary task of historic districts. The exploration of human landscape resources value has become an important way of landscape renewal in historic districts.
Chengdu city historic district is the "Jinli Street" was the oldest West Sichuan area, one of the most commercialized neighborhood in 1961, the State Council announced that the Wuhou Temple as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units, Wuhou Temple area is the most famous Zhu Geliang, Liu Bei Memorial.1984, Wuhou Temple Museum was formally established in 2008 was named the first batch of National Museum, had enjoyed "the holy land of the Three Kingdoms" reputation.2003 years, Jinli Street has been in residence as the main function of the old residential construction area, Chengdu citizens also held a variety of folk activities places in.2003, Chengdu municipal government confirmed the Wuhou Temple Museum as key cultural relics protection units, and the establishment of Wuhou Temple historical and cultural protection the history of Wuhou Temple area, integrating resources, the Museum of the Jinli Street street and Wuhou Temple development planning, by the Three Kingdoms culture background, Western Sichuan folk custom in In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the architectural features of the Ming and Qing Dynasties are the appearance, and they are integrated into the modern life elements to create a unique form of tourism.
Based on lots of literature, based on the books, summed up the landscape characteristics of historic blocks: historical style complete, the continuation of the social structure, the function structure of continuous and strong. In order to explore the humanistic value and humanistic landscape in historic landscape, the landscape that people can inherit the historical culture, stimulate the vitality of the city. To guide the city image, inoculation of folklore and sustenance of residents emotion, save the memory of the city, set up the moral concept, guide the life behavior. Further expounds the mutual dependency relation of humanistic landscape resources and human landscape, humane landscape resources evaluation has the feasibility and necessity of the protection and inheritance of historical cultural landscape.
According to the relevant national standards and regulations as the basis, in practical, representative, scientific, operational principle, determining the evaluation index of historic cultural landscape resources, constructing the evaluation model of structure of historic district cultural landscape resources. The structure of 1 first level indicators, two indicators 3, three 10 indicators, four level 14 indexes, determine the weight of evaluation index by expert scoring method.
Through the investigation and on-the-spot visits, collecting records of Chengdu Jinli Street historic district representative cultural landscape resources, in accordance with the relevant norms of the classification of these resources, and ultimately determine the historical relics, Kawanishi Akiyo building, Three Kingdoms culture, Bashu folk customs, commercial and cultural resources of five subtypes of five kinds of Humanities and human resources. Landscape resources by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, and ultimately determine the resource value ranking for the Three Kingdoms: Bashu folk custom cultural and historical monuments in commercial buildings of Ming and Qing Dynasty cultural resources.
Based on the results of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, this paper analyzes the value of the five kinds of human landscape resources, discusses the value of resources and the factors restricting their development, and puts forward feasible countermeasures to realize the protection and inheritance of the "Jinli Street" Historic Street's humanistic landscape.

【学位授予单位】：四川农业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU984.114

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