我国高校学生公寓居住空间适应性设计分析

发布时间：2018-01-11 06:22

本文关键词：我国高校学生公寓居住空间适应性设计分析　出处：《太原理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近几年来,我国经济迅速发展和高等教育进程的明显加快,也促进了我国高校的公寓化建设,并进入了建设黄金期。在土地资源极度紧缺的现状下,而学生人数却在不断增加(据资料显示：2012年全国普通高校招生685万人)。学生公寓居住发展的趋势：公寓内部结构复杂化,功能上多元化,使用上便捷化,细节上具体化。在这样一个背景环境下,既要符合我国国情,又适应高校的发展规律,满足广大学生适应性居住需求的公寓是亟待解决的问题之一。本文以典型空间形式的高校学生公寓为研究对象,首先了解学生公寓的历史沿革、发展历程、目的及意义;其次,界定了学生公寓中的居住群体,依据学生公寓的设计方法及空间理论,对其空间特点、功能划分、组织形式及组合方法等进行研究与分析,针对学生公寓中居住需求的变化,提出高校公寓居住空间中的适应性方法,合理地运用了人体工程学,解决空间中的合理性,协调了共性与个性之间的平衡,提高生活效率,并运用适应性设计对空间中不合理之处,加以调整与整合,提出了学生公寓适应性居住空间的具体内容与实施方案,借鉴了国内外学生公寓设计的案例与经验,分析调研了太原理工大学学生公寓现状,对高校学生公寓空间中目前所存在问题,提出一个具体的、有效的优化性设计方案。论文共分为三个部分、六个章节。第一部分为第一章绪论,主要对我国大学生公寓内居住空间进行研究,从历史沿革、现实情况、目的和意义等基本概念及研究现状做出了详细解读。对大学生公寓的发展进行初步探索,并通过调查研究,总结出简单可行、可以指导实施的大学生居住空间适应性设计的方法。简要地了解国内外高校居住空间形式,对进一步研究适应性空间设计提供理论依据。第二部分为第二章、第三章、第四章,从大学生居住空间现状进行系统的分析与研究,就大学生公寓空间中的人体工程学、心理学、美学、尺度设定等各方面,找出适合我国大学生居住空间环境中,适应性设计的理论与方法。通过调查、问卷等多种形式,对我国大学生的心理行为、生活行为、安全保障等诸多因素进行理论性的研究,并提出了当代大学生居住空间适应性的合理分配与设计。第三部分由第五章和第六章结语构成,具体探讨了我国大学生居住空间适应性设计的高校公寓现状,以国内外三所高校的学生公寓为实例并对其实践性的论证。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the rapid development of our economy and the obvious acceleration of the process of higher education have also promoted the construction of apartments in colleges and universities, and entered the golden period of construction. However, the number of students is increasing (according to the data: in 2012, 6.85 million students enrolled in ordinary colleges and universities). The trend of residence development of students' apartments: the internal structure of apartments is complicated, and the function is diversified. In such a background environment, we should not only conform to the national conditions of our country, but also adapt to the law of the development of colleges and universities. One of the problems to be solved urgently is to satisfy the students'adaptive living needs. This article takes the typical space form university student apartment as the research object, first understands the student apartment history, the development course, the goal and the significance; Secondly, it defines the residential groups in student apartments, according to the design method and space theory of student apartments, the space characteristics, functional division, organizational form and combination methods are studied and analyzed. In view of the change of residence demand in students' apartment, the adaptive method of living space in college apartment is put forward, which makes rational use of ergonomics, solves the rationality of space, and coordinates the balance between commonness and individuality. Improve the efficiency of life, and the use of adaptive design in the space unreasonable, to adjust and integrate, put forward the student apartment adaptive living space specific content and implementation plan. Referring to the case and experience of student apartment design at home and abroad, this paper analyzes and investigates the present situation of student apartment in Taiyuan University of Technology, and puts forward a concrete question on the existing problems in the space of student apartment in colleges and universities. Effective optimization design scheme. The thesis is divided into three parts and six chapters. The first part is the introduction of the first chapter, mainly on the residential space of college students' apartments in China, from the historical evolution, the reality. The purpose and significance of the basic concepts and the status quo of the study made a detailed interpretation of the development of college students' apartment preliminary exploration, and through investigation and research, summed up the simple and feasible. It can be used to guide the method of adaptive design of college students' living space, to understand the form of residential space in colleges and universities at home and abroad, and to provide theoretical basis for further research on adaptive space design. The second part is the second chapter, the third chapter, the 4th chapter, from the university student living space present situation carries on the systematic analysis and the research, in the university student apartment space ergonomics, the psychology, the esthetics. To find out the theory and method of adaptive design suitable for the living space environment of college students in our country. Through investigation, questionnaire and other forms, the psychological behavior and life behavior of college students in our country are studied. Some factors, such as safety and security, are studied theoretically, and the reasonable allocation and design of living space adaptability of contemporary college students are put forward. The third part is composed of 5th chapters and 6th chapters. It discusses the current situation of college students' living space adaptability design in China. Take the student apartment of three colleges and universities at home and abroad as an example and demonstrate its practicality.
【学位授予单位】：太原理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU241.3

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