基于选择实验法的国家森林公园游憩资源价值评价研究

发布时间：2018-01-12 06:18

本文关键词：基于选择实验法的国家森林公园游憩资源价值评价研究　出处：《大连理工大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：社会经济的快速发展,给人们的生活带来翻天覆地的变化。随着可持续发展理念的普及,人们在享受经济发展成果的同时也开始关注由此引发的环境问题,并试图追求人与自然和谐发展。在这一背景下,“低碳旅游”、“自然旅游”成为新的旅游时尚潮流。国家森林公园作为可再生的自然资源,加上其优美的景观和良好空气等原因,成为人们外出游憩旅行的重要目的地。然而,随着游客人数快速增长不可避免地会给国家森林公园的环境造成一定程度的破坏。因此,如何科学地核算国家森林公园游憩资源经济价值,对实现国家森林公园游憩资源合理保护与有效利用,使国家森林公园发挥出最大的经济效益和社会效益,具有十分重要的现实意义。本文以沈阳国家森林公园作为研究对象,研究构成景区游憩产品各种要素的最佳组合以及每一资源属性的经济价值。首先阐述了目前国内外自然资源价值评估方面的两种主要方法：旅行费用法(TCM)和条件价值法(CVM),其次对国际上目前在自然资源价值评估方面另一种流行的方法——选择实验法(CE)的相关理论和应用条件的进行重点介绍。选择实验法(CE)可以估计一组特征属性在相互作用下各自对消费者的相对价值,并可以对它们的相对重要性进行科学的排序。而对于旅游活动来说,游客的体验效用是由环境的多重属性共同作用决定的,因此选择实验法(CE)更适用于评估国家森林公园游憩资源的经济价值。本文从自然资源要素、社会要素、管理要素等三方面综合分析沈阳国家森林公园游憩资源价值。在这个过程中,以植被覆盖率和水质量代表自然资源要素；拥挤程度代表社会要素；休息处环境卫生状况和门票价格代表管理因素设计调查问卷的选择集,通过问卷调查收集数据。然后,运用条件logit模型对沈阳国家森林公园游憩价值进行评估。研究结果表明：在本文选取的植被覆盖率、水资源的质量、拥挤度、休息处垃圾数量等四个要素中,其相对重要程度排名从第一到第四依次为：拥挤度、植被覆盖率、休息处垃圾数量、水资源的质量。同时测算出沈阳国家森林公园的经济价值为每年人均27.63元,最佳状态下资源组合的经济价值可以达到每年人均131.32元,最差状态下资源组合的经济价值为每年人均-156.22元。这些结果表明,目前沈阳国家森林公园仍有很大的管理改善空间。本文最后为沈阳国家森林公园的发展提出相关对策和建议。
[Abstract]:The rapid development of social economy has brought tremendous changes to people's life. With the popularization of the concept of sustainable development, people are enjoying the fruits of economic development and beginning to pay attention to the environmental problems. Under this background, "low-carbon tourism" and "natural tourism" have become a new trend of tourism fashion. The National Forest Park is a renewable natural resource. In addition to its beautiful landscape and good air and other reasons, people become an important destination for recreational travel. With the rapid growth of the number of tourists, the environment of the national forest park will inevitably be damaged to a certain extent. Therefore, how to scientifically calculate the economic value of the national forest park recreation resources. It is of great practical significance to realize the rational protection and effective utilization of national forest park recreation resources and to make the national forest park exert the greatest economic and social benefits. This paper takes Shenyang National Forest Park as the research object. This paper studies the optimal combination of various elements of recreational products and the economic value of each resource attribute. Firstly, two main methods of natural resource value assessment at home and abroad, namely, travel cost method (. TCM) and conditional value method (CVM). Secondly, the related theories and application conditions of another popular method of natural resource value assessment in the world, namely, selective experiment method (CEE), are introduced in detail. It is possible to estimate the relative value of a set of feature attributes to consumers under the interaction. And the relative importance of them can be ranked scientifically. For tourism activities, the effect of tourists' experience is determined by the multiple attributes of the environment. Therefore, the choice of experimental method (CEE) is more suitable for evaluating the economic value of national forest park recreation resources. The value of recreation resources in Shenyang National Forest Park is analyzed comprehensively from three aspects of management elements. In this process, vegetation coverage and water quality represent the elements of natural resources. The degree of overcrowding represents social factors; Rest place environmental health condition and ticket price representative management factor design questionnaire selection set, through the questionnaire collection data. Then. The recreational value of Shenyang National Forest Park was evaluated by conditional logit model. The results showed that the relative importance of vegetation coverage, water resources quality, crowding degree and the quantity of garbage at rest place were ranked from first to 4th in order of crowding degree. Vegetation coverage, the amount of garbage at rest, and the quality of water resources. At the same time, the economic value of Shenyang National Forest Park is 27.63 yuan per person per year. The economic value of resource combination can reach 131.32 yuan per year in the best condition and -156.22 yuan per year in the worst condition. At present, Shenyang National Forest Park still has great space for management improvement. Finally, this paper puts forward some relevant countermeasures and suggestions for the development of Shenyang National Forest Park.
【学位授予单位】：大连理工大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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