芳香植物专类园植物配置及景观营造探析

发布时间：2018-01-12 13:34

本文关键词：芳香植物专类园植物配置及景观营造探析　出处：《西北农林科技大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着现代园林景观的快速发展，专类园的形式越来越多样化，人类对植物专类园功能的认识已由较单一的美化、游乐、科普作用深化为多种综合功能。特别是随着芳香植物应用的增多，人们越来越注重能从园林景观中得到全方位的感官体验。尤其是近些年我国开始注重对特殊人群的人文关怀，而芳香植物恰恰能更好的满足人们的嗅觉体验，使人们传统的视觉体验得到改变和升华。现代园林景观的设计已经开始与环境心理学和医学相结合，作用范围和功能已趋于全面，在兼顾传统的观赏、游乐等功能的基础上，芳香植物专类园更承担着维护使用者康体保健的作用。芳香植物专类园是植物专类园的新形式，它很好的体现了“以人为本”的思想，达到人与自然的和谐共处。本研究以环境心理学、行为心理学及现代景观营造理论为依据，通过实地调研，对上海、青岛等地现有芳香植物专类园或者香草园进行研究，以求探索芳香植物专类园景观营造的理论及方法。本文是以芳香植物及其专类园的景观营造为出发点，对芳香植物专类园的植物景观和空间构成进行了研究。首先是在国内外研究的基础上总结了芳香植物的概念、分类、种质资源及目前的应用形式，并分析了芳香植物景观的空间特性。其次是从使用者的行为和心理学角度分析了芳香植物专类园环境与人的关系,分别从视觉、嗅觉、触觉、味觉四个方面研究了芳香植物专类园知觉环境的景观营造的方法，同时，从芳香植物专类园的景观构成即植物和其他景观要素方面研究了其景观营造。然后，通过实例分析了两类不同功能的芳香植物专类园的植物配置和景观营造，，并分析了景观中的优缺点。最后，在理论研究的基础上结合实际的案例，提出了以芳香疗法为基础的芳香植物专类园的规划设计并提出了芳香植物专类园的规划设计方法，指明了论文的创新点和存在的不足，对芳香植物的应用提出了一些建议。随着社会的进步，芳香植物会越来越多的出现在园林中，利用形式也会越来越多样。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of modern garden landscape, the form of special garden is becoming more and more diversified, and the understanding of the function of plant garden has been changed from a single beautification to amusement. The role of popularizing science has been deepened into a variety of comprehensive functions, especially with the increasing application of aromatic plants. People pay more and more attention to get all-round sensory experience from the garden landscape. Especially in recent years, China began to pay attention to the humanistic care of special people, and aromatic plants can better meet people's olfactory experience. The traditional visual experience of people has been changed and sublimated. The design of modern landscape has begun to be combined with environmental psychology and medicine. On the basis of the functions of recreation and recreation, the aromatherapy garden is more responsible for maintaining the health care of the users. The aromatherapy garden is a new form of the plant garden, which well embodies the idea of "people-oriented". To achieve a harmonious coexistence between man and nature. Based on the theories of environmental psychology, behavioral psychology and modern landscape construction, the present aromatic garden or vanilla garden in Shanghai, Qingdao and other places is studied. In order to explore the aromatic plant garden landscape construction theory and method. This article is based on the aromatic plants and its special garden landscape construction as the starting point. In this paper, the plant landscape and spatial composition of aromatic plant orchard were studied. Firstly, the concept, classification, germplasm resources and current application form of aromatic plant were summarized based on the domestic and foreign research. And analyzed the spatial characteristics of aromatic plant landscape. Secondly, from the perspective of user behavior and psychology to analyze the relationship between the garden environment and people, respectively from the vision, smell, touch. Taste four aspects of the aromatic plant garden perceptual environment of the landscape construction methods, at the same time, from the landscape composition of the aromatherapy garden namely plants and other landscape elements of the landscape construction. Then. Through the analysis of two different functions of aromatic plant garden plant configuration and landscape construction, and analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the landscape. Finally, on the basis of theoretical research combined with practical cases. This paper puts forward the planning and design of aromatic plant orchard based on aromatherapy, and puts forward the planning and design method of aromatic plant garden, and points out the innovation point and the deficiency of the paper. Some suggestions are put forward for the application of aromatic plants. With the development of society, aromatic plants will appear more and more in gardens, and the forms of utilization will be more and more diverse.
【学位授予单位】：西北农林科技大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU986

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