夏热冬暖公共建筑被动式节能共性技术研究

发布时间：2018-01-15 21:34

本文关键词：夏热冬暖公共建筑被动式节能共性技术研究　出处：《哈尔滨工业大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：建筑能耗与工业、交通能耗并列，为我国能源消费的三个“耗能大户”,夏热冬暖地区由于夏季气候炎热冬季温暖，且经济发达，人们对室内的空气品质要求较高，空调普及率较高，空调能耗巨大。目前，建筑节能新技术的层出不穷，各种单项的被动节能技术虽具有很好的节能效果，但在应用过程中，往往忽视选择合适的的应用地区以及不同节能技术间的配合使用，这就造成了节能技术的盲目使用以及数量的堆砌，导致整体节能效果大打折扣。本课题选取深圳、厦门、柳州为代表城市对夏热冬暖地区大中型公共建筑建筑被动式技术进行调查研究。本文首先根据调研结果，按照建筑功能将夏热冬暖地区公共建筑分为办公建筑、综合建筑、商场、宾馆酒店建筑，分析不同节能技术在各类公共建筑中的使用比率，研究确定建筑外墙节能技术、建筑玻璃技术、建筑遮阳技术作为夏热冬暖地区公共建筑被动节能共性技术。然后对同一种建筑类型内不同节能技术之间能耗进行分析，评价各项技术应用效果及其在夏热冬暖地区的实用性分析。最后，总结建筑被动式节能技术应用过程中的规律，提出被动节能技术合理应用的方案。本文对深圳一实际建筑利用e-QUEST软件进行能耗模拟，能耗模拟数据与实测结果对比误差小于5%。进而，通过在模拟对适用性比较强的并且广泛应用的遮阳技术进行不同参数下的应用效果分析，总结出建筑遮阳技术的最佳应用方式。本课题通过实际调研和具体技术模拟分析，，得出适用于夏热冬暖地区的建筑被动式节能技术，从而对该地区的大中型公共建筑的什么？提出合理化的建议，从而达到社会总体的节能减排，取得生态和经济上的双赢的目的。
[Abstract]:Building energy consumption, industry, transportation energy consumption, energy consumption for China's three "energy consumption", hot summer and warm winter due to the summer climate hot and warm winter, and economic development. People demand high indoor air quality, air conditioning popularization rate is high, air conditioning energy consumption is huge. At present, new building energy saving technology emerges one after another, all kinds of passive energy saving technology has good energy-saving effect. However, in the process of application, it is often neglected to choose the appropriate application area and the cooperation between different energy-saving technologies, which leads to the blind use of energy-saving technology and the quantity of stacking. This paper selects Shenzhen, Xiamen and Liuzhou as the representative cities to investigate the passive technology of large and medium-sized public buildings in hot summer and warm winter area. Firstly, according to the research results, the public buildings in hot summer and warm winter area are divided into office buildings, comprehensive buildings, shopping malls and hotel buildings. This paper analyzes the usage ratio of different energy-saving technologies in various kinds of public buildings, and studies and determines the building exterior wall energy-saving technology and building glass technology. Building shading technology is the common technology of passive energy saving in public buildings in hot summer and warm winter. Then the energy consumption among different energy saving technologies in the same building type is analyzed. This paper evaluates the application effect of each technology and its practicability analysis in hot summer and warm winter area. Finally, it summarizes the rules in the application of passive energy saving technology in building, and puts forward the scheme of rational application of passive energy saving technology. In this paper, the e-QUEST software is used to simulate the energy consumption of a real building in Shenzhen. The comparison error between the energy consumption simulation data and the measured results is less than 5. Through the simulation of the more applicable and widely used shading technology for different parameters of the application of the analysis of the effect. Summary of the best application of building shading technology. Through the actual investigation and specific technical simulation analysis, the construction passive energy saving technology suitable for hot summer and warm winter area is obtained. So what about the large and medium-sized public buildings in the area? In order to achieve the overall energy saving and emission reduction, ecological and economic win-win goal is put forward.
【学位授予单位】：哈尔滨工业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU201.5

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