基于脆弱性理论的建筑施工项目安全管理研究

发布时间：2018-01-16 01:37

本文关键词：基于脆弱性理论的建筑施工项目安全管理研究　出处：《浙江大学》2013年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

更多相关文章： 建筑工程 事故机理 脆弱性 Vague集

【摘要】：安全生产是事关经济发展、社会稳定和家庭幸福的大事。虽然我国建筑业的职业健康、安全工作取得了一定的成绩,但是建筑施工安全形式依然严峻,建筑安全管理依然是国家、建筑安全主管部门和企业亟待解决的关键问题。综合分析安全管理研究的国内外情况,指出安全管理、项目安全管理研究的重要性。在分析建筑施工项目特点的基础上,总结建筑施工主要安全事故类型和特点,介绍并分析因果连锁理论、能量意外释放理论等事故致因理论及其在解决建筑安全问题上的不足。从系统论的角度出发,结合脆弱性理论,提出基于脆弱性理论的建筑施工项目安全事故发生机理,阐释了高处坠落、坍塌、物体打击、触电、机械伤害等五种事故的发生机理。通过基于脆弱性理论的安全事故发生机理研究,提出施工安全事故发生的根本原因在于安全管理系统的脆弱性。从系统构成角度,即管理者、管理制度体系、管理工具三个角度,建立基于HHM模型的项目安全管理系统脆弱性分析方法,并以某项目为例分析其安全管理系统脆弱性。依据评价原则,首次建立包括12个指标的施工项目安全管理系统脆弱性评价指标体系,构建了基于Vague集的脆弱性评价模型,选择ZJ公司的三个项目为研究对象进行实证研究。结合脆弱性分析的结果,从项目安全管理系统的组成角度,提出了建立安全管理信息系统等多项项目安全控制的措施,以减小系统脆弱性,提高项目安全水平,保证施工企业人员和财产安全。
[Abstract]:Safe production is related to economic development, social stability and family well-being of the event. Although China's construction industry occupation health and safety work has made some achievements, but the construction safety situation is still severe, the construction safety management is still the country, key problems of construction safety departments and enterprises.
Study on the comprehensive analysis of safety management at home and abroad, pointed out the importance of safety management, safety management of the project. Based on analyzing the characteristics of the construction project, summed up the main building construction safety accident type and the characteristic, introduce and analyze the causal chain theory, such as the accidental release of energy caused by accident and lack of theory in solving the construction safety problems on. From the perspective of system theory, combined with the vulnerability theory, put forward the mechanism of building construction project safety accidents based on the theory of vulnerability, explains the falling, collapse, against objects, shock, mechanical damage mechanism of five kinds of accidents. Through the research on the occurrence mechanism of safety accident vulnerability based on the theory, put forward the fundamental reason lies in the construction safety accidents and safety vulnerability management system. From the system perspective, the management system, management system, management Out of three angles, the establishment of safety management system HHM model project vulnerability analysis method based on taking a project as an example to analyze the security vulnerability management system. According to the principles, for the first time to establish a safety management system for construction projects including 12 indicators of vulnerability evaluation index system, build a vulnerability assessment model in Vague based on the three project of ZJ company as the research object for empirical research. According to the result of vulnerability analysis, from the angle of the project consists of the safety management system, proposed the establishment of safety management information system to control the number of total project measures to reduce the vulnerability of system, improve the level of project safety, ensure the construction of enterprise personnel and the property safety.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：TU714

【参考文献】